图片缩小 指定宽和高或按比例缩放

package com.happigo.grab;


/**
 * write by enter2000.com
 */
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageScale {

    private int width;
    private int height;
    private int scaleWidth;
    double support = (double) 3.0;
    double[] contrib;
    double[] normContrib;
    double[] tmpContrib;
    int startContrib, stopContrib;
    int nDots;
    int nHalfDots;

    public BufferedImage imageZoomOut(BufferedImage srcBufferImage, int w,
            int h, boolean lockScale) {
        width = srcBufferImage.getWidth();
        height = srcBufferImage.getHeight();
        scaleWidth = w;
        if (lockScale) {
            h = w * height / width;
        }

        if (DetermineResultSize(w, h) == 1) {
            return srcBufferImage;
        }
        CalContrib();
        BufferedImage pbOut = HorizontalFiltering(srcBufferImage, w);
        BufferedImage pbFinalOut = VerticalFiltering(pbOut, h);
        return pbFinalOut;
    }

    /**
     * 决定图像尺寸
     */
    private int DetermineResultSize(int w, int h) {
        double scaleH, scaleV;
        scaleH = (double) w / (double) width;
        scaleV = (double) h / (double) height;
        // 需要判断一下scaleH，scaleV，不做放大操作
        if (scaleH >= 1.0 && scaleV >= 1.0) {
            return 1;
        }
        return 0;

    } // end of DetermineResultSize()

    private double Lanczos(int i, int inWidth, int outWidth, double Support) {
        double x;

        x = (double) i * (double) outWidth / (double) inWidth;

        return Math.sin(x * Math.PI) / (x * Math.PI)
                * Math.sin(x * Math.PI / Support) / (x * Math.PI / Support);

    } // end of Lanczos()

    //
    // Assumption: same horizontal and vertical scaling factor
    //
    private void CalContrib() {
        nHalfDots = (int) ((double) width * support / (double) scaleWidth);
        nDots = nHalfDots * 2 + 1;
        try {
            contrib = new double[nDots];
            normContrib = new double[nDots];
            tmpContrib = new double[nDots];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("init contrib,normContrib,tmpContrib" + e);
        }

        int center = nHalfDots;
        contrib[center] = 1.0;

        double weight = 0.0;
        int i = 0;
        for (i = 1; i <= center; i++) {
            contrib[center + i] = Lanczos(i, width, scaleWidth, support);
            weight += contrib[center + i];
        }

        for (i = center - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            contrib[i] = contrib[center * 2 - i];
        }

        weight = weight * 2 + 1.0;

        for (i = 0; i <= center; i++) {
            normContrib[i] = contrib[i] / weight;
        }

        for (i = center + 1; i < nDots; i++) {
            normContrib[i] = normContrib[center * 2 - i];
        }
    } // end of CalContrib()

    // 处理边缘
    private void CalTempContrib(int start, int stop) {
        double weight = 0;

        int i = 0;
        for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) {
            weight += contrib[i];
        }

        for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) {
            tmpContrib[i] = contrib[i] / weight;
        }

    } // end of CalTempContrib()

    private int GetRedValue(int rgbValue) {
        int temp = rgbValue & 0x00ff0000;
        return temp >> 16;
    }

    private int GetGreenValue(int rgbValue) {
        int temp = rgbValue & 0x0000ff00;
        return temp >> 8;
    }

    private int GetBlueValue(int rgbValue) {
        return rgbValue & 0x000000ff;
    }

    private int ComRGB(int redValue, int greenValue, int blueValue) {

        return (redValue << 16) + (greenValue << 8) + blueValue;
    }

    // 行水平滤波
    private int HorizontalFilter(BufferedImage bufImg, int startX, int stopX,
            int start, int stop, int y, double[] pContrib) {
        double valueRed = 0.0;
        double valueGreen = 0.0;
        double valueBlue = 0.0;
        int valueRGB = 0;
        int i, j;

        for (i = startX, j = start; i <= stopX; i++, j++) {
            valueRGB = bufImg.getRGB(i, y);

            valueRed += GetRedValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
            valueGreen += GetGreenValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
            valueBlue += GetBlueValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
        }

        valueRGB = ComRGB(Clip((int) valueRed), Clip((int) valueGreen),
                Clip((int) valueBlue));
        return valueRGB;

    } // end of HorizontalFilter()

    // 图片水平滤波
    private BufferedImage HorizontalFiltering(BufferedImage bufImage, int iOutW) {
        int dwInW = bufImage.getWidth();
        int dwInH = bufImage.getHeight();
        int value = 0;
        BufferedImage pbOut = new BufferedImage(iOutW, dwInH,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        for (int x = 0; x < iOutW; x++) {

            int startX;
            int start;
            int X = (int) (((double) x) * ((double) dwInW) / ((double) iOutW) + 0.5);
            int y = 0;

            startX = X - nHalfDots;
            if (startX < 0) {
                startX = 0;
                start = nHalfDots - X;
            } else {
                start = 0;
            }

            int stop;
            int stopX = X + nHalfDots;
            if (stopX > (dwInW - 1)) {
                stopX = dwInW - 1;
                stop = nHalfDots + (dwInW - 1 - X);
            } else {
                stop = nHalfDots * 2;
            }

            if (start > 0 || stop < nDots - 1) {
                CalTempContrib(start, stop);
                for (y = 0; y < dwInH; y++) {
                    value = HorizontalFilter(bufImage, startX, stopX, start,
                            stop, y, tmpContrib);
                    pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
                }
            } else {
                for (y = 0; y < dwInH; y++) {
                    value = HorizontalFilter(bufImage, startX, stopX, start,
                            stop, y, normContrib);
                    pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
                }
            }
        }

        return pbOut;

    } // end of HorizontalFiltering()

    private int VerticalFilter(BufferedImage pbInImage, int startY, int stopY,
            int start, int stop, int x, double[] pContrib) {
        double valueRed = 0.0;
        double valueGreen = 0.0;
        double valueBlue = 0.0;
        int valueRGB = 0;
        int i, j;

        for (i = startY, j = start; i <= stopY; i++, j++) {
            valueRGB = pbInImage.getRGB(x, i);

            valueRed += GetRedValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
            valueGreen += GetGreenValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
            valueBlue += GetBlueValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
        }

        valueRGB = ComRGB(Clip((int) valueRed), Clip((int) valueGreen),
                Clip((int) valueBlue));
        // System.out.println(valueRGB);
        return valueRGB;

    } // end of VerticalFilter()

    private BufferedImage VerticalFiltering(BufferedImage pbImage, int iOutH) {
        int iW = pbImage.getWidth();
        int iH = pbImage.getHeight();
        int value = 0;
        BufferedImage pbOut = new BufferedImage(iW, iOutH,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        for (int y = 0; y < iOutH; y++) {

            int startY;
            int start;
            int Y = (int) (((double) y) * ((double) iH) / ((double) iOutH) + 0.5);

            startY = Y - nHalfDots;
            if (startY < 0) {
                startY = 0;
                start = nHalfDots - Y;
            } else {
                start = 0;
            }

            int stop;
            int stopY = Y + nHalfDots;
            if (stopY > (int) (iH - 1)) {
                stopY = iH - 1;
                stop = nHalfDots + (iH - 1 - Y);
            } else {
                stop = nHalfDots * 2;
            }

            if (start > 0 || stop < nDots - 1) {
                CalTempContrib(start, stop);
                for (int x = 0; x < iW; x++) {
                    value = VerticalFilter(pbImage, startY, stopY, start, stop,
                            x, tmpContrib);
                    pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
                }
            } else {
                for (int x = 0; x < iW; x++) {
                    value = VerticalFilter(pbImage, startY, stopY, start, stop,
                            x, normContrib);
                    pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
                }
            }

        }

        return pbOut;

    } // end of VerticalFiltering()

    int Clip(int x) {
        if (x < 0)
            return 0;
        if (x > 255)
            return 255;
        return x;
    }

    public void saveToFile(String imageUrl, String saveUrl) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
        URL url = null;
        int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024*10;
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        int size = 0;
        try {
            File file = new File(saveUrl);
            File parent = file.getParentFile();
            if (parent != null && !parent.exists()) {
                parent.mkdirs();
            }
            url = new URL(imageUrl);
            httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpUrl.connect();
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
            fos = new FileOutputStream(saveUrl);
            while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buf, 0, size);
            }
            fos.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        } finally {
            try {
                fos.close();
                bis.close();
                httpUrl.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 处理10M内的图像数据
     * @param fromUrl
     *            源图片地址
     * @param saveUrl
     *            保存地址
     * @param imageW
     *            图片宽度（默认200）
     * @param imageH
     *            图片高度（默认200）
     * @param lockScale
     *            等比缩放
     * @return
     */

    public String dealImage(String fromUrl, String saveUrl, int imageW,
            int imageH, boolean lockScale) {
        if (imageW == 0)
            imageW = 200;
        if (imageH == 0)
            imageH = 200;

        try {
            saveToFile(fromUrl, saveUrl);
            BufferedImage image1;
            image1 = ImageIO.read(new File(saveUrl));
            BufferedImage image2 = imageZoomOut(image1, imageW, imageH,
                    lockScale);
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(saveUrl);
            ImageIO.write(image2, "jpg", out);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ImageScale is = new ImageScale();
        
        String fromUrl = "http://g3.happimg.com/2012/1129/16/s1_90378.jpg";
        String saveUrl = "c:\t1222_100.jpg";
        is.dealImage(fromUrl, saveUrl, 100, 400,true);
        System.out.println("图片处理完成");
    }
}

单独图片下载

package com.happigo.grab;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class downimage {

    public void saveToFile(String destUrl) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
        URL url = null;
        int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
        byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        int size = 0;
        try {
            url = new URL(destUrl);
            httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpUrl.connect();
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
            fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\haha.gif");
            while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buf, 0, size);
            }
            fos.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
        } finally {
            try {
                fos.close();
                bis.close();
                httpUrl.disconnect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        downimage dw = new downimage();
        dw.saveToFile("http://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLBsjJx0OgFI5nmhg2J5PCdUnqoib9jT4AJvxXOsicTpxomH8GXXgUj89hCvvXPWuHP1mibCkP0USzXibQ/0");
    }
}