window.open 弹出新窗口的命令；
'page.html' 弹出窗口的文件名；
'newwindow' 弹出窗口的名字（不是文件名），非必须，可用空''代替；
height=100 窗口高度；
width=400 窗口宽度；
top=0 窗口距离屏幕上方的象素值；
left=0 窗口距离屏幕左侧的象素值；
toolbar=no 是否显示工具栏，yes为显示；
menubar，scrollbars 表示菜单栏和滚动栏。
Resizable=no 是否允许改变窗口大小，yes为允许；
location=no 是否显示地址栏，yes为允许；
status=no 是否显示状态栏内的信息（通常是文件已经打开），yes为允许
父窗体打开页面的javascript
function GoToPage(id)
{
var title="title";
var url="xxxxx.aspx?ID="+id+"&Radom="+Math.random();;
var Width="700";
var Height="600";
var arguemnts = new Object();
arguemnts.window = window;
if (document.all&&window.print)
{
window.showModalDialog(url,arguemnts,"dialogWidth:" + Width + "px;dialogHeight:" + Height + "px;center:yes;status:no;scroll:yes;help:no;");
//或者window.showModelessDialog
//模态窗口在关闭后可以直接在后面跟上刷新的语句
window.location.reload();
}
else
{
window.open(url,"","width=" + Width + "px,height=" + Height + "px,resizable=1,scrollbars=1");
}
}
在 window.open打开的窗口中，关闭子窗口并刷新父窗口
window.opener.location.reload();window.opener=null;window.close();
在window.showModalDialog打开窗口中，关闭子窗口并刷新父窗口
window.dialogArguments.window.location = window.dialogArguments.window.location; self.close();
(一)showModalDialog使用例子,父窗口向子窗口传递值,子窗口设置父窗口的值,子窗口关闭的时候返回值到父窗口.
farther.html
---------------------------
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>New Document </TITLE>
<META content="EditPlus" name="Generator">
<META content="" name="Author">
<META content="" name="Keywords">
<META content="" name="Description">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function openChild(){
var k = window.showModalDialog("child.html",window,"dialogWidth:335px;status:no;dialogHeight:300px");
if(k != null)
document.getElementById("txt11").value = k;
}
//-->
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT face="宋体"></FONT>
<br>
传递到父窗口的值:<input id="txt9" type="text" value="3333333333333" name="txt9"><br>
返回的值:<input id="txt11" type="text" name="txt11"><br>
子窗口设置的值:<input id="txt10" type="text" name="txt10"><br>
<input id="Button1" onclick="openChild()" type="button" value="openChild" name="Button1">
</BODY>
</HTML>
child.html
---------------------------
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>New Document </TITLE>
<META content="EditPlus" name="Generator">
<META content="" name="Author">
<META content="" name="Keywords">
<META content="" name="Description">
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT face="宋体"></FONT>
<br>
父窗口传递来的值:<input id="txt0" type="text" name="txt0"><br>
输入要设置父窗口的值:<input id="txt1" type="text" name="txt1"><input id="Button1" onclick="setFather()" type="button" value="设置父窗口的值" name="Button1"><br>
输入返回的值:<input id="txt2" type="text" name="txt2"><input id="Button2" onclick="retrunValue()" type="button" value="关闭切返回值" name="Button2">
<input id="Button3" onclick="" type="button" value="关闭刷新父窗口" name="Button3">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
var k=window.dialogArguments;
//获得父窗口传递来的值
if(k!=null)
{
document.getElementById("txt0").value = k.document.getElementById("txt9").value;
}
//设置父窗口的值
function setFather()
{
k.document.getElementById("txt10").value = document.getElementById("txt1").value
}
//设置返回到父窗口的值
function retrunValue()
{
var s = document.getElementById("txt2").value;
window.returnValue=s;
window.close();
}
//-->
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>
----------------------------
说明:
由于showModalDialog缓存严重,下面是在子窗口取消客户端缓存的设置.也可以在服务器端取消缓存,参考:
http://adandelion.cnblogs.com/articles/252137.html
<meta http-equiv="Expires" CONTENT="0">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
(二)下面是关闭刷新父窗口的例子
farther.html
---------------------------
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>New Document </TITLE>
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="EditPlus">
<META NAME="Author" CONTENT="">
<META NAME="Keywords" CONTENT="">
<META NAME="Description" CONTENT="">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
function openChild()
{
var k = window.showModalDialog("child.html",window,"dialogWidth:335px;status:no;dialogHeight:300px");
if(k == 1)//判断是否刷新
{
alert('刷新');
window.location.reload();
}
}
//-->
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<br>
传递到父窗口的值:<input id="txt9" type="text" value="3333333333333" NAME="txt9"><br>
<input type="button" value="openChild" onclick="openChild()" ID="Button1" NAME="Button1">
</BODY>
</HTML>
child.html
----------------------
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>New Document </TITLE>
<META content="EditPlus" name="Generator">
<META content="" name="Author">
<META content="" name="Keywords">
<META content="" name="Description">
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT face="宋体"></FONT>
<br>
父窗口传递来的值:<input id="txt0" type="text" name="txt0"><br>
<input id="Button1" onclick="winClose(1)" type="button" value="关闭刷新父窗口" name="Button1">
<input id="Button2" onclick="winClose(0)" type="button" value="关闭不刷新父窗口" name="Button2">
<script language="javascript">
<!--
var k=window.dialogArguments;
//获得父窗口传递来的值
if(k!=null)
{
document.getElementById("txt0").value = k.document.getElementById("txt9").value;
}
//关闭窗口返回是否刷新的参数.
function winClose(isRefrash)
{
window.returnValue=isRefrash;
window.close();
}
//-->
</script>
</BODY>
</HTML>
--------------------------
说明
1.下面是取消客户端缓存的:
<meta http-equiv="Expires" CONTENT="0">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
也可以在服务器端取消缓存,参考:
http://adandelion.cnblogs.com/articles/252137.html
2.向父窗口传递阐述在ASP.NET中也可以是用aaa.aspx?id=1的方式传递.
3.不刷新父窗口的话在父窗口中直接这样一来设置可以.
<script>
window.showModalDialog("child.html",window,"dialogWidth:335px;status:no;dialogHeight:300px");
</script>
4.在子窗口中若要提交页面的话要加入:,这样就不会打开新窗口了.
<head>
<base target="_self">
</HEAD>