开发中遇到的问题SpringRabbitMq的多实例注册问题

目录

• 前情
• 排查问题
• 根本原因
• 解决方案

前情

在这里记录一下在实际开发中，因为对SpringBoot的自动配置不熟悉所导致的一个问题。开始在项目中有RabbitMq客户端的使用，基于SpringBoot的自动装配机制，所有直接在配置文件里配置了RabbitMq连接所使用的配置属性，在这之前都是正常运行的。然后再一次需求开发中，需要连接另一个RabbitMq，发送消息，这时候，就是简单的在系统中创建了一个RabbitMq的客户端实例对象，然后再配置文件中添加了另一套属性配置，服务正常启动运行。但是在后来的运行过程中发现，总是有消息无法投递，报错，这时候发现确实出了问题。

排查问题

发现问题后，首先查看了出错的消息，发现是之前的mq消息无法投递，经过跟踪，发现投递消息的地址Ip不对，但是配置文件里面的配置属性是正确的，这时候意识到属性配置根本没有起作用，为什么不起作用，是因为属性根本没有被相关实例加载，这时候想到了SpringBoot的自动装配机制，很可能是SpringBoot的自动装配机制导致了之前的配置不起作用了。

根本原因

由于SpringBoot的自动装配机制，导致我们可以很方便的使用第三方集成功能，但是也导致了我们很容易忽略的一个问题，首先我们看一下RabbitMQ自动装配类:
由于我们添加了新的rabbitMQ属性配置，为了让新的属性配置生效，所以在项目中新增了新的ConnectionFactory配置，由于框架内的RabbitConnectionFactoryCreator生效的条件是@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ConnectionFactory.class)，即不存在ConnectionFactory时，默认的配置才会生效，这导致原来的RabbitMQ Template中的配置失效了，只有新增的配置工厂生效了。

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass({ RabbitTemplate.class, Channel.class })
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RabbitProperties.class)
@Import(RabbitAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class)
public class RabbitAutoConfiguration {
	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ConnectionFactory.class)
	protected static class RabbitConnectionFactoryCreator {

		@Bean
		public CachingConnectionFactory rabbitConnectionFactory(RabbitProperties properties,
				ResourceLoader resourceLoader, ObjectProvider<CredentialsProvider> credentialsProvider,
				ObjectProvider<CredentialsRefreshService> credentialsRefreshService,
				ObjectProvider<ConnectionNameStrategy> connectionNameStrategy,
				ObjectProvider<ConnectionFactoryCustomizer> connectionFactoryCustomizers) throws Exception {
			com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = getRabbitConnectionFactoryBean(properties,
					resourceLoader, credentialsProvider, credentialsRefreshService).getObject();
			connectionFactoryCustomizers.orderedStream()
					.forEach((customizer) -> customizer.customize(connectionFactory));
			CachingConnectionFactory factory = new CachingConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
			PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get();
			map.from(properties::determineAddresses).to(factory::setAddresses);
			map.from(properties::getAddressShuffleMode).whenNonNull().to(factory::setAddressShuffleMode);
			map.from(properties::isPublisherReturns).to(factory::setPublisherReturns);
			map.from(properties::getPublisherConfirmType).whenNonNull().to(factory::setPublisherConfirmType);
			RabbitProperties.Cache.Channel channel = properties.getCache().getChannel();
			map.from(channel::getSize).whenNonNull().to(factory::setChannelCacheSize);
			map.from(channel::getCheckoutTimeout).whenNonNull().as(Duration::toMillis)
					.to(factory::setChannelCheckoutTimeout);
			RabbitProperties.Cache.Connection connection = properties.getCache().getConnection();
			map.from(connection::getMode).whenNonNull().to(factory::setCacheMode);
			map.from(connection::getSize).whenNonNull().to(factory::setConnectionCacheSize);
			map.from(connectionNameStrategy::getIfUnique).whenNonNull().to(factory::setConnectionNameStrategy);
			return factory;
		}

		private RabbitConnectionFactoryBean getRabbitConnectionFactoryBean(RabbitProperties properties,
				ResourceLoader resourceLoader, ObjectProvider<CredentialsProvider> credentialsProvider,
				ObjectProvider<CredentialsRefreshService> credentialsRefreshService) {
			RabbitConnectionFactoryBean factory = new RabbitConnectionFactoryBean();
			factory.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
			PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get();
			map.from(properties::determineHost).whenNonNull().to(factory::setHost);
			map.from(properties::determinePort).to(factory::setPort);
			map.from(properties::determineUsername).whenNonNull().to(factory::setUsername);
			map.from(properties::determinePassword).whenNonNull().to(factory::setPassword);
			map.from(properties::determineVirtualHost).whenNonNull().to(factory::setVirtualHost);
			map.from(properties::getRequestedHeartbeat).whenNonNull().asInt(Duration::getSeconds)
					.to(factory::setRequestedHeartbeat);
			map.from(properties::getRequestedChannelMax).to(factory::setRequestedChannelMax);
			RabbitProperties.Ssl ssl = properties.getSsl();
			if (ssl.determineEnabled()) {
				factory.setUseSSL(true);
				map.from(ssl::getAlgorithm).whenNonNull().to(factory::setSslAlgorithm);
				map.from(ssl::getKeyStoreType).to(factory::setKeyStoreType);
				map.from(ssl::getKeyStore).to(factory::setKeyStore);
				map.from(ssl::getKeyStorePassword).to(factory::setKeyStorePassphrase);
				map.from(ssl::getKeyStoreAlgorithm).whenNonNull().to(factory::setKeyStoreAlgorithm);
				map.from(ssl::getTrustStoreType).to(factory::setTrustStoreType);
				map.from(ssl::getTrustStore).to(factory::setTrustStore);
				map.from(ssl::getTrustStorePassword).to(factory::setTrustStorePassphrase);
				map.from(ssl::getTrustStoreAlgorithm).whenNonNull().to(factory::setTrustStoreAlgorithm);
				map.from(ssl::isValidateServerCertificate)
						.to((validate) -> factory.setSkipServerCertificateValidation(!validate));
				map.from(ssl::getVerifyHostname).to(factory::setEnableHostnameVerification);
			}
			map.from(properties::getConnectionTimeout).whenNonNull().asInt(Duration::toMillis)
					.to(factory::setConnectionTimeout);
			map.from(properties::getChannelRpcTimeout).whenNonNull().asInt(Duration::toMillis)
					.to(factory::setChannelRpcTimeout);
			map.from(credentialsProvider::getIfUnique).whenNonNull().to(factory::setCredentialsProvider);
			map.from(credentialsRefreshService::getIfUnique).whenNonNull().to(factory::setCredentialsRefreshService);
			factory.afterPropertiesSet();
			return factory;
		}

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@Import(RabbitConnectionFactoryCreator.class)
	protected static class RabbitTemplateConfiguration {

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		public RabbitTemplateConfigurer rabbitTemplateConfigurer(RabbitProperties properties,
				ObjectProvider<MessageConverter> messageConverter,
				ObjectProvider<RabbitRetryTemplateCustomizer> retryTemplateCustomizers) {
			RabbitTemplateConfigurer configurer = new RabbitTemplateConfigurer();
			configurer.setMessageConverter(messageConverter.getIfUnique());
			configurer
					.setRetryTemplateCustomizers(retryTemplateCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
			configurer.setRabbitProperties(properties);
			return configurer;
		}

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(ConnectionFactory.class)
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RabbitOperations.class)
		public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(RabbitTemplateConfigurer configurer, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
			RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate();
			configurer.configure(template, connectionFactory);
			return template;
		}

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(ConnectionFactory.class)
		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.rabbitmq", name = "dynamic", matchIfMissing = true)
		@ConditionalOnMissingBean
		public AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
			return new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
		}

	}

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@ConditionalOnClass(RabbitMessagingTemplate.class)
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RabbitMessagingTemplate.class)
	@Import(RabbitTemplateConfiguration.class)
	protected static class MessagingTemplateConfiguration {

		@Bean
		@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RabbitTemplate.class)
		public RabbitMessagingTemplate rabbitMessagingTemplate(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
			return new RabbitMessagingTemplate(rabbitTemplate);
		}

	}

}

解决方案

为了使两个配置都生效，我们可以在配置中配置两套RabbitMQ ConnectionFactory 和Rabbit Template,这两就会有两个实例同时生效了。