Select tables optimized away
官网说明
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/explain-output.html
只返回一个值,并且是一个确定的行,我理解只扫描一行记录就能确定这个值。
mysql> drop table t1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> mysql> create table t1(id int primary key auto_increment,name varchar(200)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> alter table t1 add index idx_name(name) -> ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> mysql> insert into t1 select 1,'a'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into t1 select 2,'a'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into t1 select 3,'c'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> insert into t1 select 4,'d'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select max(id) from t1 where name='d' -> ; +---------+ | max(id) | +---------+ | 4 | +---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from t1 where id=(select max(id) from t1 where name='d'); +----+------+ | id | name | +----+------+ | 4 | d | +----+------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> explain select * from t1 where id=(select max(id) from t1 where name='d'); +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+----------+------------------------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+----------+------------------------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | t1 | NULL | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 4 | const | 1 | 100.00 | NULL | | 2 | SUBQUERY | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Select tables optimized away | +----+-------------+-------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+----------+------------------------------+ 2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> explain select min(id) from t1 where name='d' -> ; +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Select tables optimized away | +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------------------+ 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)