题目地址:http://www.careercup.com/question?id=4869907900530688
Find next higher number with same digits.
Example 1 : if num = 25468, o/p = 25486
Example 2 : if num = 21765, o/p = 25167
Example 3 : If num = 54321, o/p = 54321 (cause it's not possible to gen a higher num than tiz with given digits ).
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 7 namespace FindNextHigherNumberWithSameDigits 8 { 9 class Program 10 { 11 static void Main(string[] args) 12 { 13 Do(); 14 } 15 16 static void Do() 17 { 18 Console.WriteLine("plz input number: "); 19 int input = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); 20 var arrayInput = input.ToString().ToCharArray(); 21 Find(ref arrayInput); 22 Console.WriteLine("result : " + string.Join("", arrayInput)); 23 Do(); 24 } 25 26 static void Find(ref char[] array) 27 { 28 int indexFirst = 0; 29 int indexLast = array.Length - 1; 30 bool hasChanged = false; 31 for (int i = array.Length - 1; i > 0; i--) 32 { 33 //find the number larger than before one 34 if (array[i] > array[i - 1]) 35 { 36 hasChanged = true; 37 indexLast = i; 38 indexFirst = i - 1; 39 //find the number smaller than the number we found 40 //and larger than the previous number of the number we found 41 for (int a = array.Length - 1; a >= i; a--) 42 { 43 44 if (array[a] > array[i - 1] && array[a] < array[i] && array[a] <= array[indexLast]) 45 { 46 indexLast = a; 47 indexFirst = i - 1; 48 } 49 } 50 break; 51 } 52 } 53 //if the number is descending, return . 54 if (!hasChanged) return; 55 56 var temp = array[indexFirst]; 57 array[indexFirst] = array[indexLast]; 58 array[indexLast] = temp; 59 //sort the number after previous position 60 Array.Sort(array, indexFirst + 1, array.Length - indexFirst - 1); 61 } 62 } 63 }