查看 tomcat 启动日志信息。
[root@localhost logs]# cat /usr/local/solr/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.548 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.694 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Nov 3 2018 17:39:20 UTC
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.694 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.35.0
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.694 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.695 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 3.10.0-957.12.1.el7.x86_64
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.695 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.695 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_212/jre
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.695 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_212-b10
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.696 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.696 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.697 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.697 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/solr/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.698 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.699 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.699 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.699 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.699 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.699 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/solr/tomcat/temp
13-Jun-2019 03:23:06.700 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.350 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.372 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.393 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.420 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.424 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 2458 ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.488 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.489 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
13-Jun-2019 03:23:07.511 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:08.707 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [1,195] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:08.708 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/docs]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:08.747 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [38] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:08.747 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/examples]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:10.135 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [1,388] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:10.138 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:10.218 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [80] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:10.218 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/manager]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:10.290 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [71] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:10.291 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/solr]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:27.628 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
2019-06-13 03:23:30.378 ERROR (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.u.StartupLoggingUtils Missing Java Option solr.log.dir. Logging may be missing or incomplete.
2019-06-13 03:23:30.399 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter Using logger factory org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory
2019-06-13 03:23:30.466 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter ___ _ Welcome to Apache Solr™ version 7.7.2
2019-06-13 03:23:30.467 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter / __| ___| |_ _ Starting in standalone mode on port null
2019-06-13 03:23:30.467 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter \__ / _ | '_| Install dir: null
2019-06-13 03:23:31.671 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter |___/\___/_|_| Start time: 2019-06-13T07:23:30.505Z
2019-06-13 03:23:32.137 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.SolrResourceLoader solr home defaulted to 'solr/' (could not find system property or JNDI)
2019-06-13 03:23:32.175 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.SolrXmlConfig Loading container configuration from /usr/local/solr/tomcat/bin/solr/solr.xml
2019-06-13 03:23:32.218 ERROR (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter Could not start Solr. Check solr/home property and the logs
2019-06-13 03:23:32.363 ERROR (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.SolrCore null:org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: solr.xml does not exist in /usr/local/solr/tomcat/bin/solr cannot start Solr
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrXmlConfig.fromFile(SolrXmlConfig.java:118)
at org.apache.solr.core.SolrXmlConfig.fromSolrHome(SolrXmlConfig.java:150)
at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.loadNodeConfig(SolrDispatchFilter.java:285)
at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.createCoreContainer(SolrDispatchFilter.java:251)
at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.init(SolrDispatchFilter.java:173)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4637)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5282)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
13-Jun-2019 03:23:32.416 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/solr] has finished in [22,124] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:23:32.549 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:32.615 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
13-Jun-2019 03:23:32.632 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 25207 ms
vim /usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/solr/WEB-INF/web.xml
添加：
<env-entry>
<env-entry-name>solr/home</env-entry-name>
<env-entry-value>/usr/local/solr/solrhome</env-entry-value>
<env-entry-type>java.lang.String</env-entry-type>
</env-entry>
注释：两个 <security-constraint>
<!-- Get rid of error message -->
<!--
<security-constraint>
<security-constraint>
-->
[root@localhost logs]# cat catalina.out
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.934 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.943 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Nov 3 2018 17:39:20 UTC
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.943 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.35.0
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.944 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.944 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 3.10.0-957.12.1.el7.x86_64
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.944 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.944 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_212/jre
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_212-b10
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.945 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.946 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/solr/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.946 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.946 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.947 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/solr/tomcat
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/solr/tomcat/temp
13-Jun-2019 03:33:55.948 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.212 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.240 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.261 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.286 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.288 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1110 ms
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.331 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.331 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.35
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.341 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.922 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [580] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.923 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/docs]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.958 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [35] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:33:56.958 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/examples]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:57.482 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [524] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:33:57.483 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:57.519 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [36] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:33:57.520 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/manager]
13-Jun-2019 03:33:57.563 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [43] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:33:57.563 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/solr]
13-Jun-2019 03:34:03.515 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
2019-06-13 03:34:04.500 ERROR (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.u.StartupLoggingUtils Missing Java Option solr.log.dir. Logging may be missing or incomplete.
2019-06-13 03:34:04.512 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter Using logger factory org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory
2019-06-13 03:34:04.518 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter ___ _ Welcome to Apache Solr™ version 7.7.2
2019-06-13 03:34:04.519 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter / __| ___| |_ _ Starting in standalone mode on port null
2019-06-13 03:34:04.519 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter \__ / _ | '_| Install dir: null
2019-06-13 03:34:04.649 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.s.SolrDispatchFilter |___/\___/_|_| Start time: 2019-06-13T07:34:04.523Z
2019-06-13 03:34:04.674 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.SolrResourceLoader Using JNDI solr.home: /usr/local/solr/solrhome
2019-06-13 03:34:04.693 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.SolrXmlConfig Loading container configuration from /usr/local/solr/solrhome/solr.xml
2019-06-13 03:34:05.053 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.SolrXmlConfig MBean server found: com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer@2a33fae0, but no JMX reporters were configured - adding default JMX reporter.
2019-06-13 03:34:05.528 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.h.c.HttpShardHandlerFactory Host whitelist initialized: WhitelistHostChecker [whitelistHosts=null, whitelistHostCheckingEnabled=true]
2019-06-13 03:34:06.415 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.TransientSolrCoreCacheDefault Allocating transient cache for 2147483647 transient cores
2019-06-13 03:34:06.423 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.h.a.MetricsHistoryHandler No .system collection, keeping metrics history in memory.
2019-06-13 03:34:06.594 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.m.r.SolrJmxReporter JMX monitoring for 'solr.node' (registry 'solr.node') enabled at server: com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer@2a33fae0
2019-06-13 03:34:06.596 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.m.r.SolrJmxReporter JMX monitoring for 'solr.jvm' (registry 'solr.jvm') enabled at server: com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer@2a33fae0
2019-06-13 03:34:06.597 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.m.r.SolrJmxReporter JMX monitoring for 'solr.jetty' (registry 'solr.jetty') enabled at server: com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer@2a33fae0
2019-06-13 03:34:06.735 INFO (localhost-startStop-1) [ ] o.a.s.c.CorePropertiesLocator Found 0 core definitions underneath /usr/local/solr/solrhome
13-Jun-2019 03:34:06.812 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/solr/tomcat/webapps/solr] has finished in [9,249] ms
13-Jun-2019 03:34:06.823 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
13-Jun-2019 03:34:06.894 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
13-Jun-2019 03:34:06.898 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 10609 ms
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