现在有三个类:One Many Much
One类
Much类 @Entity public class Much { @Id @GeneratedValue private Integer id; private String name; @ManyToMany @JoinTable( name = "much_more", joinColumns= {@JoinColumn(name = "many_id", referencedColumnName = "id")}, inverseJoinColumns= {@JoinColumn(name = "much_id", referencedColumnName = "id")}) private List<Many> manys; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public List<Many> getManys() { return manys; } public void setManys(List<Many> manys) { this.manys = manys; } }
@Entity public class One { @Id @GeneratedValue private Integer id; private String name; // one to many @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "one") // @JoinColumn(name = "many_id") private List<Many> manys; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
Many类 @Entity public class Many { @Id @GeneratedValue private Integer id; private String name; @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) @JoinColumn(name = "one_id") private One one; public Integer getId() { return id; } @ManyToMany(mappedBy="manys") private List<Much> muchs; public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public List<Much> getMuchs() { return muchs; } public void setMuchs(List<Much> muchs) { this.muchs = muchs; } public One getOne() { return one; } public void setOne(One one) { this.one = one; } }
一对一:现有一个single类和One是一对一关系,则只需要在SIngle类中添加如下即可
@OneToOne(fetch = FETCHTYPE.EAGE) private One one;
此时生成的表结构是: 在Single表中有一个one_id字段指向one表的主键
一对多: 一个one对应多个many,
首先在一端添加:
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "one") //mappedBy = "one" 表示one是一对多管理的被维护端, 既当添加many时顺带添加一个one
private List<Many> manys;
然后再多端添加:
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "one_id") // 在多端(从表的外键)添加外键字段指向一端(主表的主键)的主键字段 private One one;
此时生成的表结构是:在Many表里有一个one_id外键指向一端One
多对多:
拿many和much来说, 他们多对多关系, 我们先确定谁是多放关系的维护端,这里我指定Much为多方关系的维护端。
多对多关系中,hibernate会自动生成中间表。
在Much中添加:
Much类 @ManyToMany @JoinTable( // JoinTable所在的一端为多方关系的维护端 name = "much_more", // 指定中间表名 joinColumns= {@JoinColumn(name = "much_id", referencedColumnName = "id")}, // 指定当前表在中间表的外键名称和外键所指向的当前表主键 inverseJoinColumns= {@JoinColumn(name = "more_id", referencedColumnName = "id")} // 指定另一方在中间表的外键名称和外键所指向的主键
) private List<Many> manys;
然后在多方关系的被维护端Many中添加:
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="manys") // mappedBy指定many为多方关系的被维护端 private List<Much> muchs;
此时生成的表结构是:生成一个中间表叫much_more, 外键字段叫much_id,more_id分别指向两个表的主键
欢迎大家指正。