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  • struts2集成javamail发邮件(带附件)实践记录

    一、代码预览

    这两天在做struts2上的邮件发送。以前的项目有用到spring,用spring提供的邮件支持类很方便可以完成这个功能,但是现在只用struts2的话,就碰到了一系列的问题。

    代码是从网上copy的,然后自己改进了一些,同时增加了附件发送功能,我们先来看看主要代码(请先将自己下载的 mail.jar,及activation.jar加入到classpath)

    package com.nerve.cloudoffice.common.util;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Properties;
    
    import javax.activation.DataHandler;
    import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
    import javax.mail.Address;
    import javax.mail.BodyPart;
    import javax.mail.Message;
    import javax.mail.Multipart;
    import javax.mail.Session;
    import javax.mail.Transport;
    import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
    
    public class EMailSender {
    	 /**
         * 向用户发送邮件
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
    
        private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
    
        private Properties props; // 系统属性
    
        private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证
    
        private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码
    
        private String password = "";
    
        private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成
        
        private String log;
        
        public EMailSender() {
    
        }
    
        public EMailSender(String smtp) {
            setSmtpHost(smtp);
            createMimeMessage();
        }
    
        public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
            System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);
            if (props == null)
                props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
            props.put("mail.smtp.localhost", "localHostAdress");
        }
    
        public boolean createMimeMessage() {
            try {
                System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
                session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	log = "获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!" + e.toString();
                System.err.println(log);
                return false;
            }
            try {
                mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
                mp = new MimeMultipart(); // mp 一个multipart对象
                // Multipart is a container that holds multiple body parts.
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	log = "创建MIME邮件对象失败!" + e;
                System.err.println(log);
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
            System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
            if (props == null)
                props = System.getProperties();
            if (need) {
                props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            } else {
                props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
            }
        }
    
        public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
            System.out.println("程序得到用户名与密码");
            username = name;
            password = pass;
        }
    
        public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
            System.out.println("设置邮件主题!");
            try {
                mimeMsg.setSubject(MimeUtility.encodeText(mailSubject,"utf-8","B"));
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	log = "设置邮件主题发生错误!"+e;
                System.err.println(log);
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
            try {
                System.out.println("设置邮件体格式");
                BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
                // 转换成中文格式
                bp.setContent(
                        "<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf-8>"
                                + mailBody, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
                mp.addBodyPart(bp);
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	log = "设置邮件正文时发生错误!" + e;
                System.err.println(log);
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        public boolean setFiles(List<String> files){
        	try{
        		for(String s:files){
            		MimeBodyPart mbp=new MimeBodyPart();  
                    FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(s); //得到数据源  
                    mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart  
                    mbp.setFileName(fds.getName());  //得到文件名同样至入BodyPart  
                    mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
            	}
        		return true;
        	}catch(Exception e){
        		log = "增加附件时出错:"+e;
        		e.printStackTrace();
        		return false;
        	}
        }
        
        public boolean addFile(String path, String name){
        	try{
        		MimeBodyPart mbp=new MimeBodyPart();  
                FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(path); //得到数据源  
                mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart  
                mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(name,"utf-8","B"));
                mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
        		return true;
        	}catch(Exception e){
        		log = "增加附件时出错:"+e;
        		e.printStackTrace();
        		return false;
        	}
        }
    
        public boolean setFrom(String from) {
            System.out.println("设置发信人!");
            try {
                mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	log = "设置发信人出错:"+e;
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        public boolean setTo(String to) {
            System.out.println("设置收信人");
            if (to == null)
                return false;
            try {
                mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress
                        .parse(to));
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
            if (copyto == null)
                return false;
            try {
                mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
                        (Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    
        public boolean sendout() {
            try {
                mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
                mimeMsg.saveChanges();
                System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
                Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
                Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
                transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
                        password);
                transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg
                        .getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
                // transport.send(mimeMsg);
                System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");
                transport.close();
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
            	log = "邮件发送失败!" + e;
                System.err.println(log);
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        public String getLog(){
        	return log;
        }
    }
    

      

    二、问题总结

    2.1  本地执行时报错

    我用的是javaee 5,jdk1.6,在本地跑时,会出现ClassNotFound的Exception,但是这些类在mail.jar里面又是有的。这个原因是因为我们自己增加的jar包里面的类跟javaee5里面的冲突了,我推荐的解决方法是将javaee5里面的 activation包跟mail包删除。

    做法如下:

    找到eclipse引用的javaee5包,用rar软件打开,找到activation跟mail包,删除保存就可以了。(记得在ide中刷新一下引用包)


    2.2 javax.mail.MessagingException: 501 Syntax: HELO hostname

    在本地测试通过后,我部署到linux服务器中,但是去碰到了javax.mail.MessagingException: 501 Syntax: HELO hostname异常, google了发现是以下原因:

    Javamail 在提取本地 hostname 的时候会 dig 改 hostname ,然后以改 ip 发送邮件。

    由于 hostname 对应的 ip 地址, linux 无法解析(如果是 windows 则无这个问题, windows 利用 netbios 协议去获得该主机的 ip 地址)到本机 hostname 的 ip ,导致 javamail 无法调用发送 ip 。 Postfix 收到此类邮件将拒绝投递,而产生 501 错误。

    网上说可以通过修改服务器的hosts文件解决,但是我发现还可以直接在代码里面解决(只需要加一行代码,这大大方便啊),即在setSmtpHost()方法中,增加下面一行:

    props.put("mail.smtp.localhost", "localHostAdress");

    2.3 附件中文名乱码

    如果附件有中文名,直接setName()会乱码,通过下面的方法可以解决:

    mbp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(name,"utf-8","B"));


    基本上是这些了,等以后有新发现再分享哈

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nerve/p/3573206.html
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