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  • 20161212xlVBA文本文件多列合并

    Sub NextSeven_CodeFrame()
    '应用程序设置
        Application.ScreenUpdating = False
        Application.DisplayAlerts = False
        Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    
        '错误处理
        'On Error GoTo ErrHandler
    
        '计时器
        Dim StartTime, UsedTime As Variant
        StartTime = VBA.Timer
    
        '变量声明
        Dim Wb As Workbook
        Dim Sht As Worksheet
        Dim Rng As Range
        Dim Arr As Variant
        Dim EndRow As Long
        Dim i&, j&
    
        '实例化对象
        Set Wb = Application.ThisWorkbook
        Set Sht = Wb.Worksheets(1)
        With Sht
            'EndRow = .Cells(.Cells.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
            'Set Rng = .Range("A2:Z" & EndRow)
            .UsedRange.Clear
        End With
    
        Dim FolderPath As String
        Dim FilenName As String
        Dim FileCount As Long
        Dim OpenWb As Workbook
        Dim oSht As Worksheet
    
        FolderPath = Wb.Path & ""
        '获取
        Arr = Array("A", "B", "C", "D", "E")
        For i = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
            Filename = Arr(i) & ".txt"
            Set OpenWb = OpenTextFile(FolderPath & Filename)
            Set oSht = OpenWb.Worksheets(1)
            With oSht
                EndRow = .Cells(.Cells.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
                Set Rng = .Range("A1:A" & EndRow)
                Rng.Copy Sht.Cells(1, i + 1)
            End With
            OpenWb.Close True
        Next i
    
       '合并
        Dim StrArr() As String
        With Sht
            EndRow = .Cells(.Cells.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
            Set Rng = .Range("A1:E" & EndRow)
            ReDim StrArr(1 To EndRow)
            Arr = Rng.Value
            For i = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
                 StrArr(i) = Arr(i, 1) & "---" & Arr(i, 2) & "---" & Arr(i, 3) & _
                              "---" & Arr(i, 4) & "---" & Arr(i, 5)
                              Debug.Print StrArr(i)
            Next i
        End With
      
         '创建新txt
         Dim NewFile As Workbook
         Set NewFile = Application.Workbooks.Add
         Set oSht = NewFile.Worksheets(1)
         oSht.Range("A1").Resize(EndRow, 1).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(StrArr)
         NewFile.SaveAs FolderPath & "合并.txt", FileFormat:=xlUnicodeText, CreateBackup:=False
         NewFile.Close True
         '清理痕迹
         Sht.Cells.Clear
          
        '运行耗时
        UsedTime = VBA.Timer - StartTime
        MsgBox "本次运行耗时:" & Format(UsedTime, "0.0000000秒") 
    
    ErrorExit:        '错误处理结束,开始环境清理
        Set Wb = Nothing
        Set Sht = Nothing
        Set Rng = Nothing
    
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
        Application.DisplayAlerts = True
        Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
        Exit Sub
    ErrHandler:
        If Err.Number <> 0 Then
            MsgBox Err.Description & "!", vbCritical, "错误提示!"
            'Debug.Print Err.Description
            Err.Clear
            Resume ErrorExit
        End If
    End Sub
    Private Function OpenTextFile(ByVal FilePath As String) As Workbook
    ' OpenTextFile 宏
        Dim Wb As Workbook
        Application.Workbooks.OpenText Filename:=FilePath, Origin _
                                                           :=936, StartRow:=1, DataType:=xlDelimited, TextQualifier:=xlDoubleQuote _
                                     , ConsecutiveDelimiter:=False, Tab:=True, Semicolon:=False, Comma:= _
                                                                                                        False, Space:=False, Other:=False, FieldInfo:=Array(1, 2), TrailingMinusNumbers:=True
    
        Set Wb = Application.ActiveWorkbook
        If Not Wb Is Nothing Then
            Set OpenTextFile = Wb
            Set Wb = Nothing
        Else
            Set Wb = Nothing
        End If
    End Function
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nextseven/p/7133834.html
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