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  • cqlsh script

    1.time类型

    cqlsh> COPY my_keyspace.typetest from STDIN;
    Using 1 child processes

    Starting copy of my_keyspace.typetest with columns [col24_varchar, col11_int, col10_inet, col15_smallint, col16_text, col17_time, col18_timestamp, col1_ascii, col20_tinyint, col2_bigint, col3_blob, col4_boolean, col6_date, col7_decimal, col8_double, col9_float].
    [Use . on a line by itself to end input]
    [copy] 1000,2,10.0.0.1,1,test_new,3661013013013,2015-12-31 18:01:01+0000,aaa,1,10000,0x414141,false,2016-01-01,20.1,200.1,2000.1
    [copy] .

    Failed to import 1 rows: ParseError - Failed to parse 3661013013013 : can't interpret '3661013013013' as a time, given up without retries
    Failed to process 1 rows; failed rows written to import_my_keyspace_typetest.err
    Processed: 1 rows; Rate: 0 rows/s; Avg. rate: 0 rows/s
    1 rows imported from 1 files in 8.406 seconds (0 skipped).

    COPY时,time类型使用数值的话,解析失败

    cqlsh> COPY my_keyspace.typetest from STDIN;
    Using 1 child processes

    Starting copy of my_keyspace.typetest with columns [col24_varchar, col11_int, col10_inet, col15_smallint, col16_text, col17_time, col18_timestamp, col1_ascii, col20_tinyint, col2_bigint, col3_blob, col4_boolean, col6_date, col7_decimal, col8_double, col9_float].
    [Use . on a line by itself to end input]
    [copy] 1000,2,10.0.0.1,1,test_new,01:01:01.013013013,2015-12-31 18:01:01+0000,aaa,1,10000,0x414141,false,2016-01-01,20.1,200.1,2000.1
    [copy] .

    Processed: 1 rows; Rate: 0 rows/s; Avg. rate: 0 rows/s
    1 rows imported from 1 files in 8.927 seconds (0 skipped).

    COPY时,time类型使用格式化形式的话,解析成功,成功插入。

     2. UUID类型

    正确格式:

    a3e64f8f-bd44-4f28-b8d9-6938726e34d4
    7db1a490-5878-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66
    8a172618-b121-4136-bb10-f665cfc469eb
    2b09185b-fb5a-4734-9b56-49077de9edbf

    修改后:

    3e64f8f-bd44-4f28-b8d9-6938726e34d4
    a490-5878-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66
    172618-b121-4136-bb10-f665cfc469eb
    9185b-fb5a-4734-9b56-49077de9edbf

    cqlsh> COPY music.imported_playlists from 'playlists-20140603.csv';
    Using 1 child processes

    Starting copy of music.imported_playlists with columns [id, song_order, album, artist, song_id, title].
    Failed to import 1 rows: ParseError - Failed to parse a490-5878-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66 : badly formed hexadecimal UUID string, given up without retries
    Failed to import 1 rows: ParseError - Failed to parse 3e64f8f-bd44-4f28-b8d9-6938726e34d4 : badly formed hexadecimal UUID string, given up without retries
    Failed to import 1 rows: ParseError - Failed to parse 9185b-fb5a-4734-9b56-49077de9edbf : badly formed hexadecimal UUID string, given up without retries
    Failed to import 1 rows: ParseError - Failed to parse 172618-b121-4136-bb10-f665cfc469eb : badly formed hexadecimal UUID string, given up without retries
    Failed to process 4 rows; failed rows written to import_music_imported_playlists.err
    Processed: 4 rows; Rate: 7 rows/s; Avg. rate: 10 rows/s

    貌似就得是固定的格式

     3.COPY时的文件

    7db1a490-5878-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66,,,,['hot dance music'],{'rock'},,"{'2013-09-22 12:01:00.000+0000': 'The Fillmore', '2013-10-01 18:00:00.000+0000': 'The Apple Barrel'}"
    a3e64f8f-bd44-4f28-b8d9-6938726e34d4,,,,,"{'1973', 'blues'}",,
    8a172618-b121-4136-bb10-f665cfc469eb,,,,,"{'2007', 'covers'}",,

    双引号把有“,”的字段括起来。

    4. InvalidRequest: Error from server: code=2200 [Invalid query] message="unconfigured table user"

    说明表user还没有创建。

    5.songs表中没有数据,UPDATE也会插入一条数据。

    UPDATE music.songs SET tags = tags + {'2007'} WHERE id = 8a172618-b121-4136-bb10-f665cfc469eb;

    6.UUID类型是不要用单引号括起来的。

    CREATE TABLE music.playlists (
    id uuid,
    song_order int,
    song_id uuid,
    title text,
    album text,
    artist text,
    PRIMARY KEY (id, song_order)
    );

    select * from playlists where id = 62c36092-82a1-3a00-93d1-46196ee77204;

    7.search检索条件中不包含partition key的话,需要用ALLOW FILTERING,不过对性能有影响。

    一般search检索条件中必须包含partition key。

    select * from playlists where song_order = 1 ALLOW FILTERING;

    INSERT

    1.Insert时,没有指定的列在Cassandra中是不占空间的。

    2.Insert时,如果这行没有就插入,如果有就更新。使用IF NOT EXISTS,保证不存在时才插入。(performance hit?)

    3.Insert不支持counter列,Update支持。

    4.在内部,Insert和Update是一样的

    5.TTL seconds 应用于插入的数据,而不是整个列

    6.表也有个TTL,其值必须比列的TTL要大。

    7.Insert不支持在Insert中同时使用IF NOT EXISTS和USING TIMESTAMP。

    8.集合类型中项目的大小限制为64K。

    addresses : UDT

    insert into user1(id, addresses) values( '1', {street: 'q', city: 'q', state:'q', zip_code:1});

    addresses : map<text, text>
    insert into user2(id, addresses) values( '1', {'street': 'q', 'city': 'q', 'state':'q', 'zip_code':'1'});

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/niaomingjian/p/6773471.html
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