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  • Servlet中以HashMap存放临时变量,解决跳转新页面请求参数过多时浏览器地址栏超长

    具体使用方法如下:

    1、在跳转之前将需要的参数串encodeURIComponent后作为参数value,UUID作为key一起POST到Servlet保存到HashMap中;

    2、在Servlet发POST接口返回true后将之前的UUID传递到新页面;

    3、在新页面拿到UUID后调用POST接口请求上一个页面保存进HashMap中的参数串并做解析处理,根据实际情况斟酌使用decodeURIComponent;

    注:该Servlet的GET接口返回当前HashMap中保存的参数键值对;

      POST接口接受3个参数:operateType(必填)、key(必填)、value(新增时必填)

      operateType参数取值为ADD、DELETE、QUERY、QUERYANDDELETE,分别为增、删、查、查并删(查询出来后立刻删除并返回)

    package com.nihaorz.common.util;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    
    public class ParamsPool extends HttpServlet {
    
    	private Map<String, String> paramsMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
    	/**
    	 * Constructor of the object.
    	 */
    	public ParamsPool() {
    		super();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
    	 */
    	public void destroy() {
    		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
    		// Put your code here
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
    	 * 
    	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
    	 * 
    	 * @param request
    	 *            the request send by the client to the server
    	 * @param response
    	 *            the response send by the server to the client
    	 * @throws ServletException
    	 *             if an error occurred
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 *             if an error occurred
    	 */
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		response.setContentType("text/html");
    		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">");
    		out.println("<HTML>");
    		out.println("<HEAD><TITLE>ParamsPool</TITLE><STYLE>");
    		out.println("TABLE{word-break: break-all;word-wrap: break-word;margin-right:20px;margin-bottom: 10px;} TR TH{padding: 5px 10px;} TR TD{padding: 5px 10px;}");
    		out.println("</STYLE></HEAD><BODY>");
    		out.print("<h4>参数池中包含【" + paramsMap.size() + "】个参数</h4>");
    		if (paramsMap.size() > 0) {
    			out.print("<TABLE border='1'>");
    			out.print("<TR><TH style=' 50px;'>序号</TH><TH style=' 100px;'>键</TH><TH style=' 200px;'>值</TH></TR>");
    			Iterator<String> it = paramsMap.keySet().iterator();
    			int i = 1;
    			while (it.hasNext()) {
    				String key = it.next();
    				String val = paramsMap.get(key);
    				out.print("<TR><TD>" + (i++) + "</TD><TD>" + key + "</TD><TD>"
    						+ val + "</TD></TR>");
    			}
    			out.print("</TABLE>");
    		}
    		out.println("</BODY>");
    		out.println("</HTML>");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
    	 * 
    	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
    	 * post.
    	 * 
    	 * @param request
    	 *            the request send by the client to the server
    	 * @param response
    	 *            the response send by the server to the client
    	 * @throws ServletException
    	 *             if an error occurred
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 *             if an error occurred
    	 */
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    		response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    		String operateType = request.getParameter("operateType");
    		String key = request.getParameter("key");
    		String value = request.getParameter("value");
    		System.out.println("operateType:" + operateType);
    		System.out.println("key:" + key);
    		System.out.println("value:" + value);
    		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    		jsonObject.put("result", false);
    		if (key != null && !key.equals("")) {
    			if ("ADD".equals(operateType)) {
    				paramsMap.put(key, value);
    				jsonObject.put("result", true);
    			} else if ("DELETE".equals(operateType)) {
    				paramsMap.remove(key);
    				jsonObject.put("result", true);
    			} else if ("QUERY".equals(operateType)) {
    				String result = paramsMap.get(key);
    				jsonObject.put("result", true);
    				jsonObject.put("data", result);
    			} else if ("QUERYANDDELETE".equals(operateType)) {
    				String result = paramsMap.get(key);
    				paramsMap.remove(key);
    				jsonObject.put("result", true);
    				jsonObject.put("data", result);
    			}
    		}
    		PrintWriter out = null;
    		try {
    			out = response.getWriter();
    			out.write(jsonObject.toString());
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} finally {
    			if (out != null) {
    				out.close();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
    	 * 
    	 * @throws ServletException
    	 *             if an error occurs
    	 */
    	public void init() throws ServletException {
    		// Put your code here
    	}
    
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nihaorz/p/6221272.html
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