其实以下操作,很多对于字符串同样适用。
shift:删除原数组第一项
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.shift(); //a:[2,3,4,5] b:1
unshift:将参数添加到原数组开头,并返回数组的长度
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] b:7
pop:删除原数组最后一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.pop(); //a:[1,2,3,4] b:5
push:将参数添加到原数组末尾,并返回数组的长度
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] b:7
concat:返回一个新数组,是将参数添加到原数组中构成的
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.concat(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
reverse:将数组反序
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.reverse(); // b = [5,4,3,2,1]
splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,...):从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2,...
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a:[1,2,7,8,9,5] b:[3,4] var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push
sort(order function):按指定的参数对数组进行排序. 一般后面跟随一个排序的function,默认空置为从小到大排列
var a = [1,4,3,2,5];
var b = a.sort(); // b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
slice(start,end):返回从原数组中指定开始下标到结束下标之间的项组成的新数组 slice后可跟负值,例如slice.(-4, -1)
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];
var b = a.slice(2,5); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] b:[3,4,5]
join(separator):将数组的元素组起一个字符串,以separator为分隔符,省略的话则用默认用逗号为分隔符
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.join("|"); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] //b:"1|2|3|4|5" var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.join(); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] //b:" 1,2,3,4,5" var a = [1,2,3,4,5]; var b = a.join(""); //a:[1,2,3,4,5] //b:"12345"