一、Reading
There are holes in Dick's shoes. He needs new shoes. Dick doesn't want cheap shoes. He wants expensive shoes, but he doesn't have any money. He needs a job. He is looking for one, but he isn't having any luck. No one wants to give him a job because his shoes have holes in them. Poor Dick!
二、解析
■ There are holes in Dick's shoes.
- 表：There
- 系：are
- 主：holes
- 地状：in Dick's shoes.
- 介：in
- 定：Dick's
- 宾：shoes
There is a hole in Dick's shoe. 一只鞋子上有洞
in：已穿透，用 in
on: 在表面有洞，没有穿透
a pair of shoes：一双鞋
a pair of glasses：一副眼睛
■ He needs new shoes.
- 主：He
- 谓：needs
- 定：new
- 宾：shoes.
I need you to help me. = I need you help.
■ Dick doesn't want cheap shoes.
- 主：Dick
- 谓：doesn't want
- 定：cheap
- 宾：shoes.
■ He wants expensive shoes, but he doesn't have any money.
= He wants expensive shoes, but he has no money.
- 主：He
- 谓：wants
- 定：expensive
- 宾：shoes,
- 并列连词：but
- 主：he
- 谓：doesn't have
- 定：any
- 宾：money.
any：a. 任何的
not any:
■ He needs a job.
- 主：He
- 谓：needs
- 宾：a job.
■ He is looking for one, but he isn't having any luck.
- 时态：现在进行时
- 主：He
- 谓：is looking for
- 表：one，上句 a job 重复了一次，就修饰而言应避免，故用 one 代替。
- 并列连词：but
- 主：he
- 谓：isn't having
- 状：not
- 定：any
- 宾：luck
one 的用法：
- 专用来代替其前提过的单词可数名词。
- one 亦可与形容词连胜。
I don't like this red pen. Give me a yellow pen.（劣）
I don't like this red pen. Give me a yellow one.（佳）
■ No one wants to give him a job because his shoes have holes in them.
- 主：No one
- 谓：wants
- 宾：to give him a job (非谓不定式短语)
- 介：to
- 动：give
- 直宾：him
- 间宾：a job
- 原因状从：because his shoes have holes in them.
- 引导词：because
- 主：his shoes
- 谓：have
- 宾：holes
- 地状：in them.
■ Poor Dick!
感叹句。