初级美语 L049：Never Talk to Strangers 解析

一、Reading

Something strange happened to me yesterday. On my way to school, I met a stranger. He stopped me and said, "You are Betty, aren't you?" "No," I replied. He asked, "You know me, don't you?" "I don't," I answered. Then he said, "You owe me $100, don't you?" I ran away. At that moment, I remembered my mother's words:"Never talk to strangers."

二、解析

■ Something strange happened to me yesterday.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：Something
• 定：strange 修饰 Something
• 谓：happened to
• 宾：me
• 时状：yesterday.

happen to + 人：发生在某人身上

■ On my way to school, I met a stranger.

• 状：On my way to school
  • 介：on
  • 宾：my way
  • 定：to school
• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：I
• 谓：met
• 宾：a stranger.

on my way to + 地方名词：在我往...的途中。（此短语中的所有格代词可任意更换）
school：表示上学的概念时，前不加 the.

■ He stopped me and said.

• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：He
• 谓：stopped
• 宾：me
• 并列连词：and
• 谓：said
• 宾："You are Betty, aren't you?

■ "You are Betty, aren't you?" "No," I replied. He asked, "You know me, don't you?" "I don't," I answered. Then he said, "You owe me $100, don't you?" I ran away.

大量的口语，以及反问句，这课的语法主要是反问句，详见课本。

■ At that moment, I remembered my mother's words:"Never talk to strangers."

• 状：At that moment
• 时态：一般过去时
• 主：I
• 谓：remembered
• 宾：my mother's words
• 同位语：Never talk to strangers.
  • 祈使句
  • 状：Never
  • 谓语动词：talk to
  • 宾：strangers.