一、Reading
My girlfriend and I are going to get married this year. We are going to have a big wedding party. All our friends and relatives are going to come. We are going to have a traditional wedding. After the wedding we are going to live with my parents. We are going to be one big happy family.
二、解析
■ My girlfriend and I are going to get married this year.
= My girlfriend and I are going to be married this year.
- 时态:一般将来时
- 主:My girlfriend and I
- 系:are going to get
- 表:married
- 时状:this year.
■ We are going to have a big wedding party.
- 时态:一般将来时
- 主:We
- 谓:are going to have
- 定:a big
- 宾:wedding party.
■ All our friends and relatives are going to come.
- 时态:一般将来时
- 定:All our
- 主:friends and relatives
- 谓:are going to come.
■ We are going to have a traditional wedding.
- 时态:一般将来时
- 主:We
- 谓:are going to have
- 定:a traditional
- 宾:wedding.
■ After the wedding we are going to live with my parents.
= After the wedding, We are...
- 时态:一般将来时
- 状:After the wedding
- 主:we
- 谓:are going to live with
- 宾:my parents.
with my parents:介宾结构
■ We are going to be one big happy family.
- 时态:一般将来时
- 主:We
- 系:are going to be
- 定:one big happy
- 表:family.
三、语法
将来时句型:
主语 + will + 动词原形 = 主语 + be going to + 动词原形。
区别:
be going to:多指短期内会发生的动作或状态。
will:可指短期内或长期以后会发生的动作或状态,或有表示某种条件下会产生某种现象时,宜使用 will。