一、Reading
What would you do if you were a millionaire? Many people would buy a house or travel the world. As for me, I would start a school. If I had a school, I would be able to educate many children and teach them right from wrong. Anyone will tell you that children are a country's future. If my dream comes true, I will be very happy because I will be doing my country a good service.
二、解析
■ What would you do if you were a millionaire?
- 疑问词、宾：What
- 助：would（will 过去式）
- 主：you
- 谓：do
- 状从、虚拟语气：if you were a millionaire（与现在事实相反）
- 引：if
- 主：you
- 系：were
- 表：a millionaire
■ Many people would buy a house or travel the world.
= Many people would buy a house or travel the world if they were millionaires.
- 时态：过去将来时态，省略的虚拟语气与现在事实相反
- 主：Many people
- 谓：would buy
- 宾：a house
- 连：or
- 谓：travel
- 宾：the world.
■ As for me, I would start a school.
= As for me, I would start a school if I were a millionaire.
- 时态：过去将来时态，省略的虚拟语气与现在事实相反
- 状：As for me
- 主：I
- 谓：would start
- 宾：a school.
■ If I had a school, I would be able to educate many children and teach them right from wrong.
- 状从、虚拟语气：If I had a school
- 时态：过去式、与现在事实相反
- 引：If
- 主：I
- 谓：had
- 宾：a school
- 时态：过去将来时
- 主：I
- 谓：would be able to educate
- 宾：many children
- 连：and
- 谓：teach
- 间宾：them
- 直宾：right from wrong.
■ Anyone will tell you that children are a country's future.
- 时态：一般将来时，will 可能性比较大。
- 主：Anyone
- 谓：will tell
- 间宾：you
- 直宾：that children are a country's future.
- 引：that
- 主：children
- 系：are
- 表：a country's future.
■ If my dream comes true, I will be very happy because I will be doing my country a good service.
- 状从（非虚拟语气）：If my dream comes true
- 引：If
- 主：my dream
- 系：comes（动词现在式）
- 表：true
- 时态：一般将来时
- 主：I
- 系：will be
- 表：very happy
- 原状从：because I will be doing my country a good service.
- 时态：一般将来进行时
- 引：because
- 主：I
- 谓：will be doing
- 宾：my country a good service.
三、语法
- 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
- 表示梦想“实现”的数种说法。
以上语法详见教材讲解。