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  • Springboot整合Redis(默认Lettuce版本)、自定义Reids客户端

    ----------------------------导航目录--------------------------------

    一、简单使用,序列化开启缓存机制使用

    二、lua脚本实现Reids分布式锁

    三、reids客户端管道使用

    四、reids订阅发布应用

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    一、简单使用,序列化开启缓存机制使用

    1、引入pom文件

      注意版本号的区别哦~,小心采坑,根据需要选型版本号springboot客户端reids版本选择

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    2、添加配置文件application.yml或者properties

    spring:
      redis:
        database: 0
        host: localhost
        port: 6379
       # 连接超时时间 单位 ms(毫秒)
        timeout: 3000
        password:
        lettuce:
          pool:
            #连接池中的最大空闲连接,默认值也是0。
            max-idle: 8
            #连接池中的最小空闲连接,默认值也是0。
            min-idle: 0
            # 如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
            max-active: 8
            # 等待可用连接的最大时间,单位毫秒,默认值为-1,表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出异常
            max-wait: -1

    单纯使用的话到这里就可以直接注入RedisTemplate对象使用了,我这里对接下来的使用序列化和缓存注解的使用进行了配置

    3、创建Reids客户端,并指定序列化方式并且开启缓存注解的使用

      第一种,使用springboot封装的RedisTemplate(推荐)

      这里引入了3个类如下:

      CacheTtl 枚举类型用来定义缓存的时间

      FastJsonRedisSerializer指定序列化方式,注意引入的包用户排除一下问题

      RedisConfig 配置RedisTemplate对象的序列化和cache管理对象 。注解使用:SpringBoot进阶教程(五十三)整合Redis之@Cacheable、@CachePut、@CacheEvict的应用

    package com.niu.reids;
    
    /**
     * @author niunafei
     * @function
     * @email niunafei0315@163.com
     * @date 2020/5/19  3:26 PM
     */
    public enum CacheTtl {
    
        /**
         * 1小时
         */
        ONE_HOUR("oneHour", 1),
        /**
         * 1天
         */
        ONE_DAY("oneDay", 24),
        /**
         * 2天
         */
        TWO_DAYS("twoDays", 48),
        /**
         * 1周
         */
        ONE_WEEK("oneWeek", 168);
    
        private String value;
    
        private Integer time;
    
        CacheTtl(String value, Integer time) {
            this.value = value;
            this.time = time;
        }
    
        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }
    
        public Integer getTime() {
            return time;
        }
    }
    View Code
    package com.niu.reids;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
    import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
    
    import java.nio.charset.Charset;
    
    /**
     * @author niunafei
     * @function
     * @email niunafei0315@163.com
     * @date 2020/5/19  3:19 PM
     */
    public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {
    
        public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    
        private Class<T> clazz;
    
        /**
         *  解决fastJson autoType is not support错误
         */
        static {
            ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().addAccept("com.niu");
        }
    
        public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {
            super();
            this.clazz = clazz;
        }
    
        /**
         * 指定序列化方式,用与@Cacheable 注解序列化
         * @param t
         * @return
         * @throws SerializationException
         */
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {
            if (t == null) {
                return new byte[0];
            }
            return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
        }
    
        /**
         * 反序列化方式
         * @param bytes
         * @return
         * @throws SerializationException
         */
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
            if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) {
                return null;
            }
            String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
            return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
        }
    
    }
    View Code
    package com.niu.reids;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonRedisSerializer;
    import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
    
    import java.time.Duration;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @author niunafei
     * @function
     * @email niunafei0315@163.com
     * @date 2020/5/19  3:19 PM
     */
    @Configuration
    @EnableCaching
    public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    
        /**
         * 配置reids 对象
         *
         * @param factory
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
            RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
            redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
            redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(getJsonRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
            return redisTemplate;
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建缓存管理器对象
         *
         * @param factory
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public CacheManager cacheManager(LettuceConnectionFactory factory) {
            // 默认过期时间1小时
            RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().disableKeyPrefix()
                    .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1))
                    .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(getJsonRedisSerializer()));
            return RedisCacheManager
                    .builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(factory))
                    .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
                    .withInitialCacheConfigurations(getRedisCacheConfigurationMap())
                    .build();
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建缓存注解中的value属性集合 @Cacheable(value = "oneDay", key = "'b_v'", unless = "#result == null")
         *
         * @return
         */
        private Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> getRedisCacheConfigurationMap() {
            Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> redisCacheConfigurationMap = new HashMap<>(CacheTtl.values().length);
            for (CacheTtl cacheTtl : CacheTtl.values()) {
                redisCacheConfigurationMap.put(cacheTtl.getValue(), this.getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(1));
            }
            return redisCacheConfigurationMap;
        }
    
        /**
         * 通过事件创建缓存配置对象,并且指定序列化方式
         *
         * @param hours
         * @return
         */
        private RedisCacheConfiguration getRedisCacheConfigurationWithTtl(Integer hours) {
            RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().disableKeyPrefix()
                    .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(hours))
                    .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(getJsonRedisSerializer()));
            return redisCacheConfiguration;
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建序列化对象使用fastJson
         *
         * @return
         */
        private FastJsonRedisSerializer getJsonRedisSerializer() {
            return new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        }
    
    }
    View Code

      第二种、自定义客户端,也是基于RedisTemplate自定义。

      由于自定义需要引入commons-pool2 创建链接池,广告->Apache Commons Lang 3.10使用简介 

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.0</version>
            </dependency>
    View Code

      然后创建MyRedisTemplate类创建客户端,当然这是简单配置 

    package com.niu.reids;
    
    import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
    
    /**
     * @author niunafei
     * @function
     * @email niunafei0315@163.com
     * @date 2020/5/19  3:50 PM
     */
    @Configuration
    public class MyRedisTemplate {
    
        @Value("${spring.redis.database}")
        Integer database;
        @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
        String host;
        @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
        Integer port;
        @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
        String password;
        @Value("${spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active}")
        Integer maxActive;
        @Value("${spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait}")
        Long maxWait;
        @Value("${spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle}")
        Integer maxIdle;
        @Value("${spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle}")
        Integer minIdle;
        @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
        String timeout;
    
        @Bean("backupRedisTemplate")
        public RedisTemplate backupRedisTemplate() {
            //定义redis链接池
            GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
            poolConfig.setMaxTotal(maxActive);
            poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWait);
            poolConfig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
            poolConfig.setMinIdle(minIdle);
            //配置对象
            RedisStandaloneConfiguration config = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
            config.setDatabase(database);
            config.setHostName(host);
            config.setPort(port);
            config.setPassword(password);
            //创建Lettuce工厂
            LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder().poolConfig(poolConfig).build();
            LettuceConnectionFactory factory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(config, clientConfiguration);
            factory.afterPropertiesSet();
            //创建客户端并指定序列化方式
            RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
            redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
            redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
            //这里序列化方式自己定义,
            redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class));
            redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
            return redisTemplate;
        }
    }
    View Code

    4、这样就可以使用了,自定义也可以添加 @Qualifier("myRedisTemplate")指定加载的客户端对象

       @Autowired
        private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    二、lua脚本实现Reids分布式锁

    分布式锁就需要保持其原子性,这里使用lua脚本完成,Lua脚本在redis分布式锁场景的运用

    package com.niu.reids;
    
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStringCommands;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.ReturnType;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.types.Expiration;
    
    /**
     * @author niunafei
     * @function
     * @email niunafei0315@163.com
     * @date 2020/5/19  4:03 PM
     */
    public class RedisLockService {
    
        private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
    
        private static final String UNLOCK_LUA;
    
        private final static int NUM_KEYS = 1;
    
        static {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then");
            sb.append(" return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])");
            sb.append(" else return 0 end");
            UNLOCK_LUA = sb.toString();
        }
    
        public RedisLockService(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
            this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        }
    
        /**
         * 尝试获取分布式锁
         *
         * @param key        锁名称
         * @param val        请求标识
         * @param expireTime 超期时间 秒
         * @return 是否获取成功
         */
        public boolean tryLock(String key, String val, int expireTime) {
            RedisCallback<Boolean> callback = (connection) ->
                    connection.set(key.getBytes(), val.getBytes(), Expiration.seconds(expireTime), RedisStringCommands.SetOption.SET_IF_ABSENT);
            boolean result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return result;
        }
    
        /**
         * 释放分布式锁
         *
         * @param key 锁名称
         * @param val 请求标识 只有标识相同才能解锁
         * @return 是否释放成功
         */
        public boolean releaseLock(String key, String val) {
            RedisCallback<Long> callback = (connection) ->
                    connection.eval(UNLOCK_LUA.getBytes(), ReturnType.INTEGER, NUM_KEYS, key.getBytes(), val.getBytes());
            Long result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return result != null && result > 0;
        }
    }

    三、reids客户端管道使用

      使用executePipelined方法实现RedisCallback接口,并且指定泛型为Integer,具体业务根据业务对象来实现

        /**
         * 插入多条数据
         *
         * @param saveList
         * @param unit
         * @param timeout
         */
        public void batchInsert(List<Map<String, String>> saveList, TimeUnit unit, int timeout) {
            redisTemplate.executePipelined(new SessionCallback<Object>() {
                @Override
                public <K, V> Object execute(RedisOperations<K, V> redisOperations) throws DataAccessException {
                    ValueOperations<String, String> value = (ValueOperations<String, String>) redisOperations.opsForValue();
                    for (Map<String, String> needSave : saveList) {
                        value.set(needSave.get("key"), needSave.get("value"), timeout, unit);
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }
    
        /**
         * 批量获取多条数据
         *
         * @param keyList
         * @return
         */
        public List<String> batchGet(List<String> keyList) {
            List<Object> objects = redisTemplate.executePipelined(new RedisCallback<String>() {
                @Override
                public String doInRedis(RedisConnection redisConnection) throws DataAccessException {
                    StringRedisConnection stringRedisConnection = (StringRedisConnection) redisConnection;
                    for (String key : keyList) {
                        stringRedisConnection.get(key);
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }, redisTemplate.getValueSerializer());
    
            List<String> collect = objects.stream().map(val -> String.valueOf(val)).collect(Collectors.toList());
            return collect;
        }

      异常问题:java.lang.ClassCastException: com.sun.proxy.$Proxy77 cannot be cast to org.springframework.data.redis.connection.StringRedisConnection。

      原因是:RedisTemplate的泛型不正确,导致没办法强转。

      处理方案:如下面一样泛型的key和value为String类型。

      @Autowired
        private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    四、redis订阅与发布

    1、 会用到的方法与类

      *  RedisMessageListenerContainer Redis订阅发布的监听容器,你的消息发布、订阅配置都必须在这里面实现

      * addMessageListener(MessageListenerAdapter,PatternTopic) 新增订阅频道及订阅者,订阅者必须有相关方法处理收到的消息。
      * setTopicSerializer(RedisSerializer) 对频道内容进行序列化解析

      MessageListenerAdapter 监听适配器

      MessageListenerAdapter(Object , defaultListenerMethod) 订阅者及其方法

      redisTemplate redis模版类中:convertAndSend(String channel, Object message) 消息发布

     2、创建两个Bean,一个是注册监听适配器订阅频道,一个创建监听适配器

        /**
         * 注册监听适配器,订阅频道
         * @param connectionFactory
         * @param listenerAdapter
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
                                                MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
            RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
            container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
            // 订阅频道
            container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("topic_test"));
            //指定频道内容序列化
            container.setTopicSerializer(getJsonRedisSerializer());
            return container;
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建监听适配器
         * @param receiver
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(MessageReceiver receiver) {
            //创建监听适配器,指定订阅者及其方法
            return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
        }

    3、创建订阅者

    package com.niu.reids;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    /**
     * @author niunafei
     * @function
     * @email niunafei0315@163.com
     * @date 2020/5/19  6:17 PM
     */
    @Component
    public class MessageReceiver {
    
        public void receiveMessage(String message, String channel) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" topic: "+channel + " 收到消息: " + message);
        }
    }

    4、进行发送消息,这里引入springboot的web包使用http请求添加信息,也可以使用单元测试。重点是for循环中的代码,指定频道进行发送

      @GetMapping("/send")
        public Object send() {
            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                redisTemplate.convertAndSend("topic_test", "测试"+i);
            }
            return "ok";
        }

    看看结果吧

    maven配置阿里云仓库镜像,加速下载maven依赖

    SpringBoot进阶教程(五十四)整合Redis之共享Session

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/niunafei/p/12917701.html
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