首先添加头文件:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
1. 逐行读入
void readTxt(string file) { ifstream infile; infile.open(file.data()); //将文件流对象与文件连接起来 assert(infile.is_open()); //若失败,则输出错误消息,并终止程序运行 string s; while(getline(infile,s)) { cout<<s<<endl; } infile.close(); //关闭文件输入流 }
2. 逐个字符读入(忽略空格与回车
void readTxt(string file) { ifstream infile; infile.open(file.data()); //将文件流对象与文件连接起来 assert(infile.is_open()); //若失败,则输出错误消息,并终止程序运行 char c; while (!infile.eof()) { infile >> c; cout<<c<<endl; } infile.close(); //关闭文件输入流 }
3. 逐个字符读入(包括空格与回车)
void readTxt(string file) { ifstream infile; infile.open(file.data()); //将文件流对象与文件连接起来 assert(infile.is_open()); //若失败,则输出错误消息,并终止程序运行 char c; infile >> noskipws; while (!infile.eof()) { infile>>c; cout<<c<<endl; } infile.close(); //关闭文件输入流 }