zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 使用队列 模拟跳舞舞伴Java实现

    题目:

    假设在周末舞会上,男士们和女士们进入舞厅时,各自排成一队。
    和女队的队头上各出一人配成舞伴。若两队初始人数不相同,则较长的一队未配对者等待下一轮舞曲,现要求写一算法模拟上述舞伴配对问题。

    代码解析:

    package 课程;
    import java.util.Stack;
    import java.util.Scanner;
    //Tseqqueue为泛型循环队列
    
    import 课程.Tseqqueue;
    
    public class dance {
    	//跳舞分配  n为跳舞的次数
    	public static void DancePartner(Person[] dancer, int n) {
    		Tseqqueue<Person> Mdancers = new Tseqqueue<Person>();
    		Tseqqueue<Person> Fdancers = new Tseqqueue<Person>();
    		// 分男队列和女队列
    		
    		for (int i = 0; i < dancer.length; i++) {
    			if (dancer[i].getSex().equals("M")) {
    				Mdancers.EnQueue(dancer[i]);
    
    			} else {
    				Fdancers.EnQueue(dancer[i]);
    			}
    		}
    		//跳舞分配
    		int M = Mdancers.size();
    		int F = Fdancers.size();
    		int num = 0;
    		Person pM;
    		Person pF;
    
    		while (num < n) {
    			System.out.println("第" + (num + 1) + "轮跳舞:");
    			for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(M, F); i++) {
    				pM = Mdancers.DeQueue();
    				Mdancers.EnQueue(pM);
    				pF = Fdancers.DeQueue();
    				Fdancers.EnQueue(pF);
    				System.out.println("男士"+pM.getName() + "和" + "女士"+pF.getName() + "一起跳舞");
    
    			}
    			
    			System.out.println("还有"+(Math.max(M, F)-Math.min(M, F))+"人等待跳舞");
    			num++;
    		}
    
    	}
    	//分组打印男女队 方法1  使用队列
    	static public void FMgroup(String[] names, String[] sexs) {
    		Tseqqueue<String> que = new Tseqqueue<String>();
    		int num=0;
    		System.out.println("男士:");
    		for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
    			
    			if (sexs[i].equals("F")) {
    				que.EnQueue(names[i]);
    				
    			} else {
    				System.out.print(names[i]);
    			}
    		}
    		System.out.println();
    		System.out.println("女士:");
    		que.print();
    	}
    	//分组打印男女队 方法2  使用两个栈
    	static public void FMgroup2(String[] names, String[] sexs) {
    		//使用stack存
    		Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
    		Stack<String> stack2 = new Stack<String>();
    		System.out.println("男士:");
    		int num = 0;
    		for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
    			stack.push(names[i]);
    			if (sexs[i].equals("M")) {
    
    				System.out.print(stack.pop() + " ");
    			} else {
    				num++;
    			}
    		}
    		System.out.println();
    		System.out.println("女士:");
    		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    			stack2.push(stack.pop());
    
    		}
    		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    			System.out.print(stack2.pop() + " ");
    		}
    		System.out.println();
    	}
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		String[] names = { "张", "王", "李", "赵", "孙", "贾", "凉" };
    		String[] sexs = { "F", "M", "M", "F", "M", "F", "M" };
    		FMgroup(names, sexs);
    //		FMgroup2(names, sexs);
    		Person[] dancers = new Person[names.length];
    		for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
    			dancers[i] = new Person(names[i], sexs[i]);
    		}
    		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    		System.out.println("请输入跳舞的次数:");
    		int n = sc.nextInt();
    		DancePartner(dancers, n);
    
    	}
    
    }
    
    class Person {
    	private String name;
    	private String sex;
    
    	public Person(String name, String sex) {
    		this.name = name;
    		this.sex = sex;
    	}
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	public String getSex() {
    		return sex;
    	}
    
    	public void setSex(String sex) {
    		this.sex = sex;
    	}
    }
    

    提醒:

    //Tseqqueue为泛型循环队列 我的Tseqqueue类如下:

    package 课程;
    
    
    public class Tseqqueue<T> {
    	private static int Maxsize = 5;
    	public T data[];
    	public int front,rear;
    
    	public Tseqqueue() {
    		this(Maxsize);
    	}
    
    	public Tseqqueue(int n) {
    		front=rear=0;
    		data = (T[])new Object[n];
    	}
    	public void EnQueue(T x) {
    		if (isFull()) {
    			addapacity();
    		}
    		rear = (rear+1) % data.length;
    		data[rear] = x;
    	}
    	public T DeQueue() {
    		if (isEmpty()) {
    			System.out.println("empty");
    			return null;
    		}
    		front = (front+1) % data.length;
    
    		return data[front];
    	}
    
    	public void addapacity() {
    		
    		int i,j=1;
    		if((rear+1)%data.length==front){
    			T p[] = (T[])new Object[data.length << 1];
    			if(rear==data.length-1) {
    				for(i=1;i<=rear;i++) {
    					p[i]=data[i];
    				}
    				
    			}
    			else {
    				for(i=front+1;i<data.length;i++,j++) {
    					p[j]=data[i];
    					
    				}
    				
    				for(i=0;i<=rear;i++,j++) {
    					p[j]=data[i];
    				}
    			
    				front=0;
    				
    				rear = j;
    			}
    			data=p;
    			System.out.println("扩容成功 容量增加至"+data.length);
    		}
    		
    		
    	}
    	public T Gethead() {
    		return data[front+1%data.length];
    	}
    	public boolean isEmpty() {
    		return rear == front;
    	}
    
    	public void print() {
    		int j=front;
    		for(int i=0;i<size();i++) {
    			j = (j+1)%data.length;
    			System.out.print(data[j]+" ");		
    		}
    		System.out.println();
    	}
    
    	public int size() {
    
    //		System.out.println("队列长为:" + (rear - front + data.length) % data.length);
    		return (rear - front + data.length) % data.length;
    	}
    
    	public boolean isFull() {
    		return front == (rear + 1) % data.length;
    	}
    
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    Java数组(1):数组与多维数组
    Java内部类(5):应用例
    Java内部类(4):静态内部类&接口内部类
    Java内部类(3):局部内部类
    Java内部类(2):普通的成员内部类
    Java内部类(1):概述
    Java中验证编码格式的一种方法
    Mybatis高级结果映射
    Mybatis Guide
    Java泛型(11):潜在类型机制
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/nmydt/p/14256394.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看