# 父子组件之间的通信(props down, events up)
1、父组件向子组件传递(props down )
app.vue(父组件)
<template> <div id="app"> <hello :text="msg"></hello> </div> </template> <script> import hello from '@/components/hello' export default { name: 'app', data (){ return { msg: "I come from parent" } }, components:{ hello }, } </script>
hello.vue(子组件)
<template> <div class="hello"> <button type="button">{{ text }}</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'hello', data () { return { msg: "I come from child" } }, props:[ 'text' ] } </script>
如图所示,按钮显示的信息来自父组件:
2、子组件向父组件传递(events up)
子组件通过this.$emit("事件名",参数)触发自定义事件
app.vue(父组件):
<template> <div id="app"> <p>来自子组件的内容:<span>{{ msg}}</span></p> <hello @get-msg-from-child="getMsg"></hello> </div> </template> <script> import hello from '@/components/hello' export default { name: 'app', data (){ return { msg: "" } }, components:{ hello }, methods: { getMsg (a){ this.msg = a; } } } </script>
hello.vue(子组件):
<template> <div class="hello"> <button type="button" @click="showMsg">点我</button> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: 'hello', data () { return { msg: "I come from child" } }, methods: { showMsg (){ this.$emit('get-msg-from-child',this.msg) } } } </script>
点击“点我按钮”,会显示获取到的子组件的内容:
# 非父子组件通信
在简单的场景下,可以使用一个空的 Vue 实例作为中央事件总线; 在复杂的情况下,我们应该考虑使用专门的状态管理模式.(这里不涉及)。
bus.js:
import Vue from 'vue' var bus = new Vue(); export { bus }
app.vue(含有aaa和bbb组件):
<template> <div id="app"> <aaa></aaa> <bbb></bbb> </div> </template> <script> import aaa from '@/components/aaa' import bbb from '@/components/bbb' export default { name: 'app', components:{ aaa, bbb } } </script>
aaa.vue:
<template> <div class="a"> aaa的输入框: <input v-model="msg" @keyup="changeMsg"> </div> </template> <script> // 引入bus import {bus} from './bus.js' export default { data () { return { msg: "" } }, methods: { changeMsg (){ // 触发事件 bus.$emit("get-aaa-msg", this.msg) } } } </script>
bbb.vue:
<template> <div class="b"> <p>bbb的内容:<span>{{msg}}</span></p> </div> </template> <script> import {bus} from './bus.js' export default { data () { return { msg: "" } }, mounted (){ // 自定义事件 bus.$on("get-aaa-msg", (msg) => { this.msg = msg }) } } </script>
显示结果如下:
当在aaa中输入内容,会在下面显示出来获取到的数据,如下: