先不说话 先来一段代码块
1 mysql> show variables like 'autocommit'; 2 +---------------+-------+ 3 | Variable_name | Value | 4 +---------------+-------+ 5 | autocommit | ON | 6 +---------------+-------+ 7 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 8 9 mysql> set autocommit=0; 10 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 11 12 mysql> show variables like 'autocommit'; 13 +---------------+-------+ 14 | Variable_name | Value | 15 +---------------+-------+ 16 | autocommit | OFF | 17 +---------------+-------+ 18 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 19 20 21 mysql> show master status; 22 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 23 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 24 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 25 | mysql-bin.000034 | 120 | | | | 26 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 27 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 28 29 30 #第二个 31 mysql> create database luna; 32 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 33 34 mysql> show master status; 35 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 36 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 37 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 38 | mysql-bin.000034 | 214 | | | | 39 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 40 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 41 42 mysql> use luna; 43 Database changed 44 mysql> create table t1(id int); 45 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) 46 47 mysql> show master status; 48 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 49 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 50 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 51 | mysql-bin.000034 | 311 | | | | 52 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 53 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 54 55 56 mysql> insert into t1 values(1); 57 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 58 59 mysql> show master status; 60 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 61 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 62 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 63 | mysql-bin.000034 | 311 | | | | 64 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 65 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 66 67 mysql> commit; 68 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.33 sec) 69 70 mysql> show master status; 71 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 72 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 73 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 74 | mysql-bin.000034 | 499 | | | | 75 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 76 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 77 78 #update 79 mysql> update t1 set id=11 where id=1; 80 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 81 Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 82 83 mysql> show master status; 84 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 85 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 86 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 87 | mysql-bin.000034 | 857 | | | | 88 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 89 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 90 91 mysql> show master status; 92 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 93 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 94 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 95 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1051 | | | | 96 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 97 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 98 99 100 #delete 101 mysql> delete from t1 where id=2; 102 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 103 104 mysql> show master status; 105 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 106 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 107 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 108 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1051 | | | | 109 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 110 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 111 112 mysql> commit; 113 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 114 115 mysql> show master status; 116 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 117 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 118 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 119 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1239 | | | | 120 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 121 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 122 123 124 #drop 125 mysql> select * from t1; 126 +------+ 127 | id | 128 +------+ 129 | 11 | 130 | 3 | 131 | 4 | 132 +------+ 133 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 134 135 mysql> update t1 set id=44 where id=4; 136 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 137 Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 138 139 mysql> drop table t1; 140 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) 141 142 mysql> drop database luna; 143 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) 144 145 mysql> show master status; 146 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 147 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 148 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 149 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1633 | | | | 150 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 151 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 152 153 154 155 156 #工具查看 157 mysql> show binlog events in 'mysql-bin.000034'; 158 159 160 #在命令行查看 161 162 [root@db01-sa mysql]# mysqlbinlog --base64-output=decode-rows -vvv /data/mysql/mysql-bin.000034 163 164 165 166 /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; 167 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; 168 /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; 169 DELIMITER /*!*/; 170 # at 4 171 #180627 17:49:07 server id 6 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x75f5723b Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.38-log created 180627 17:49:07 at startup 172 # Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly. 173 ROLLBACK/*!*/; 174 # at 120 175 #180627 18:21:12 server id 6 end_log_pos 214 CRC32 0x0a1b14fc Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 176 SET TIMESTAMP=1530094872/*!*/; 177 SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=2/*!*/; 178 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/; 179 SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/; 180 SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/; 181 /*!C utf8 *//*!*/; 182 SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/; 183 SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/; 184 SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/; 185 create database luna 186 /*!*/; 187 # at 214 188 #180627 18:22:16 server id 6 end_log_pos 311 CRC32 0x9fe876dc Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 189 use `luna`/*!*/; 190 SET TIMESTAMP=1530094936/*!*/; 191 create table t1(id int) 192 /*!*/; 193 # at 311 194 #180627 18:23:02 server id 6 end_log_pos 383 CRC32 0xa66c8e7d Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 195 SET TIMESTAMP=1530094982/*!*/; 196 BEGIN 197 /*!*/; 198 # at 383 199 #180627 18:23:02 server id 6 end_log_pos 428 CRC32 0xf0097518 Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 200 # at 428 201 #180627 18:23:02 server id 6 end_log_pos 468 CRC32 0x2b1aa647 Write_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 202 ### INSERT INTO `luna`.`t1` 203 ### SET 204 ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 205 # at 468 206 #180627 18:23:28 server id 6 end_log_pos 499 CRC32 0x62719421 Xid = 37 207 COMMIT/*!*/; 208 # at 499 209 #180627 18:25:06 server id 6 end_log_pos 571 CRC32 0x84c9efe6 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 210 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095106/*!*/; 211 BEGIN 212 /*!*/; 213 # at 571 214 #180627 18:25:06 server id 6 end_log_pos 616 CRC32 0x74d151e2 Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 215 # at 616 216 #180627 18:25:06 server id 6 end_log_pos 656 CRC32 0xd10d7120 Write_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 217 ### INSERT INTO `luna`.`t1` 218 ### SET 219 ### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 220 # at 656 221 #180627 18:27:16 server id 6 end_log_pos 701 CRC32 0x7895e39d Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 222 # at 701 223 #180627 18:27:16 server id 6 end_log_pos 741 CRC32 0x5acc32fe Write_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 224 ### INSERT INTO `luna`.`t1` 225 ### SET 226 ### @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 227 # at 741 228 #180627 18:27:30 server id 6 end_log_pos 786 CRC32 0xb4ed9f5a Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 229 # at 786 230 #180627 18:27:30 server id 6 end_log_pos 826 CRC32 0x819e8db3 Write_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 231 ### INSERT INTO `luna`.`t1` 232 ### SET 233 ### @1=4 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 234 # at 826 235 #180627 18:27:58 server id 6 end_log_pos 857 CRC32 0x452e1f31 Xid = 41 236 COMMIT/*!*/; 237 # at 857 238 #180627 18:29:56 server id 6 end_log_pos 929 CRC32 0x5e68dff7 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 239 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095396/*!*/; 240 BEGIN 241 /*!*/; 242 # at 929 243 #180627 18:29:56 server id 6 end_log_pos 974 CRC32 0xf4e4e2bf Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 244 # at 974 245 #180627 18:29:56 server id 6 end_log_pos 1020 CRC32 0x2d809738 Update_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 246 ### UPDATE `luna`.`t1` 247 ### WHERE 248 ### @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 249 ### SET 250 ### @1=11 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 251 # at 1020 252 #180627 18:30:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1051 CRC32 0x08029580 Xid = 52 253 COMMIT/*!*/; 254 # at 1051 255 #180627 18:31:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1123 CRC32 0xcf1b6980 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 256 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095485/*!*/; 257 BEGIN 258 /*!*/; 259 # at 1123 260 #180627 18:31:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1168 CRC32 0x7729069b Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 261 # at 1168 262 #180627 18:31:25 server id 6 end_log_pos 1208 CRC32 0x04cb5496 Delete_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 263 ### DELETE FROM `luna`.`t1` 264 ### WHERE 265 ### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 266 # at 1208 267 #180627 18:31:36 server id 6 end_log_pos 1239 CRC32 0x27093f44 Xid = 56 268 COMMIT/*!*/; 269 # at 1239 270 #180627 18:33:45 server id 6 end_log_pos 1311 CRC32 0x8be80fc2 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 271 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095625/*!*/; 272 BEGIN 273 /*!*/; 274 # at 1311 275 #180627 18:33:45 server id 6 end_log_pos 1356 CRC32 0x77578bf1 Table_map: `luna`.`t1` mapped to number 70 276 # at 1356 277 #180627 18:33:45 server id 6 end_log_pos 1402 CRC32 0x9c7bf8df Update_rows: table id 70 flags: STMT_END_F 278 ### UPDATE `luna`.`t1` 279 ### WHERE 280 ### @1=4 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 281 ### SET 282 ### @1=44 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */ 283 # at 1402 284 #180627 18:34:17 server id 6 end_log_pos 1433 CRC32 0x354e0150 Xid = 60 285 COMMIT/*!*/; 286 # at 1433 287 #180627 18:34:17 server id 6 end_log_pos 1548 CRC32 0x52b3dc50 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 288 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095657/*!*/; 289 DROP TABLE `t1` /* generated by server */ 290 /*!*/; 291 # at 1548 292 #180627 18:34:26 server id 6 end_log_pos 1633 CRC32 0x2e40af97 Query thread_id=2 exec_time=0 error_code=0 293 SET TIMESTAMP=1530095666/*!*/; 294 drop database luna 295 /*!*/; 296 DELIMITER ; 297 # End of log file 298 ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; 299 /*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; 300 /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/; 301 302 303 304 #截取 305 [root@db01-sa mysql]# mysqlbinlog --start-position=120 --stop-position=857 /data/mysql/mysql-bin.000034 >/tmp/luna2.sql 306 WARNING: The range of printed events ends with a row event or a table map event that does not have the STMT_END_F flag 307 set. This might be because the last statement was not fully written to the log, or because you are using a 308 --stop-position or --stop-datetime that refers to an event in the middle of a statement. The event(s) from 309 the partial statement have not been written to output. 310 311 警告:打印事件的范围以行或表映射事件结束,没有设置了STMT_END_F标志。这可能是因为过去的声明没有完全写入日志,或者因为您使 312 用的是——停止位置,stop-datetime指一个事件在一份声明中。部分语句中的事件尚未写入输出。 313 314 #产生以上报错就是因为截取的时候 一定要注意begin begin是一个语句的开始 一定要从begin之前开始截断 315 之前的语句mysqlbinlog --start-position=120 --stop-position=974 /data/mysql/mysql-bin.000034 >/tmp/luna.sql 当中的974要改成857 316 317 mysql> set sql_log_bin=0; 318 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 319 320 mysql> source /tmp/luna.sql; 321 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 322 323 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) 324 325 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 326 327 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 328 329 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 330 331 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 332 333 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 334 335 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 336 337 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 338 339 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 340 341 Charset changed 342 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 343 344 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 345 346 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 347 348 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 349 350 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 351 352 Database changed 353 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 354 355 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec) 356 357 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 358 359 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 360 361 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 362 363 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 364 365 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 366 367 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 368 369 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 370 371 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) 372 373 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 374 375 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 376 377 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 378 379 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 380 381 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 382 383 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 384 385 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 386 387 mysql> show database; 388 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'database' at line 1 389 mysql> show databases; 390 +--------------------+ 391 | Database | 392 +--------------------+ 393 | information_schema | 394 | binlog | 395 | luna | 396 | mysql | 397 | nod01 | 398 | oldboy | 399 | performance_schema | 400 | test | 401 | world | 402 +--------------------+ 403 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) 404 405 mysql> use luna 406 Database changed 407 mysql> 408 mysql> 409 mysql> show table; 410 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1 411 mysql> show tables; 412 +----------------+ 413 | Tables_in_luna | 414 +----------------+ 415 | t1 | 416 +----------------+ 417 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 418 419 mysql> select * from t1; 420 +------+ 421 | id | 422 +------+ 423 | 1 | 424 | 2 | 425 | 3 | 426 | 4 | 427 +------+ 428 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 429 430 mysql> show master status; 431 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 432 | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | 433 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 434 | mysql-bin.000034 | 1633 | | | | 435 +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 436 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL binlog的补充
Mysql的binlog日志作用是用来记录mysql内部增删改查等对mysql数据库有更新的内容的记录（对数据库的改动），对数据库的查询select或show等不会被binlog日志记录;主要用于数据库的主从复制以及增量恢复。
mysql的binlog日志必须打开log-bin功能才能生存binlog日志
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 669 8月 10 21:29 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 126 8月 10 22:06 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 11799 8月 15 18:17 mysql-bin.000003
2、Mysqlbinlog解析工具
Mysqlbinlog功能是将Mysql的binlog日志转换成Mysql语句，默认情况下binlog日志是二进制文件，无法直接查看。
Mysqlbinlog参数
| 参数 | 描述 |
| -d | 指定库的binlog |
| -r | 相当于重定向到指定文件 |
| --start-position--stop-position | 按照指定位置精确解析binlog日志（精确），如不接--stop-positiion则一直到binlog日志结尾 |
| --start-datetime--stop-datetime | 按照指定时间解析binlog日志（模糊，不准确），如不接--stop-datetime则一直到binlog日志结尾 |
备注：myslqlbinlog分库导出binlog，如使用-d参数，更新数据时必须使用use database。
例：解析ceshi数据库的binlog日志并写入my.sql文件
#mysqlbinlog -d ceshi mysql-bin.000003 -r my.sql
使用位置精确解析binlog日志
#mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000003 --start-position=100 --stop-position=200 -r my.sql
3、MySQL binlog的三种工作模式
（1）Row level
日志中会记录每一行数据被修改的情况，然后在slave端对相同的数据进行修改。
优点：能清楚的记录每一行数据修改的细节
缺点：数据量太大
（2）Statement level（默认）
每一条被修改数据的sql都会记录到master的bin-log中，slave在复制的时候sql进程会解析成和原来master端执行过的相同的sql再次执行
优点：解决了 Row level下的缺点，不需要记录每一行的数据变化，减少bin-log日志量，节约磁盘IO，提高新能
缺点：容易出现主从复制不一致
（3）Mixed（混合模式）
结合了Row level和Statement level的优点
4、MySQL企业binlog模式的选择
- 互联网公司使用MySQL的功能较少（不用存储过程、触发器、函数），选择默认的Statement level
- 用到MySQL的特殊功能（存储过程、触发器、函数）则选择Mixed模式
- 用到MySQL的特殊功能（存储过程、触发器、函数），又希望数据最大化一直则选择Row模式
5、设置MySQL binlog模式
查看MySQLbinlog模式
mysql>show global variables like "binlog%";
+-----------------------------------------+-----------+| Variable_name | Value |+-----------------------------------------+-----------+| binlog_cache_size | 1048576 || binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates | OFF || binlog_format | STATEMENT | #系统默认为STATEMENT模式| binlog_stmt_cache_size | 32768 |+-----------------------------------------+-----------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec) MySQL中设置binlog模式
mysql>set global binlog_format='ROW'; 配置文件中设置binlog模式
#vim my.cnf
[mysqld]binlog_format='ROW' #放在mysqld模块下面user = mysqlport = 3306socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock6、配置完成后需要重启mysql服务
Row模式下解析binlog日志
#mysqlbinlog --base64-output="decode-rows" -v mysql-bin.000001
以上内容转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/xhyan/p/6530861.html