11175-From D to E and Back（思维）

Problem UVA11175-From D to E and Back

Accept: 164  Submit: 607
Time Limit: 3000 mSec

Problem Description

Take any directed graph D with n vertices and m edges. You can make the Lying graph E of B in the following way. E will have m vertices, one for each edge of D. For example, if D has an edge uv, then E will have a vertex called uv. Now, whenever D has edges uv and vw, E will have an edge from vertex uv to vertex vw. There are no other edges in E. You will be given a graph E and will have to determine whether it is possible for E to be the Lying graph of some directed graph D.

Input

The first line of input gives the number of cases, N (N < 220). N test cases follow. Each one starts with two lines containing m (0 ≤ m ≤ 300) and k. The next k lines will each contain a pair of vertices, x and y, meaning that there is an edge from x to y in E. The vertices are numbered from 0 to m−1

 Output

For each test case, output one line containing ‘Case #x:’ followed by either ‘Yes’ or ‘No’, depending on whether E is a valid Lying graph or not. Note that D is allowed to have duplicate edges and self-edges.

 

 Sample Input

4 2 1 0 1 5 0 4 3 0 1 2 1 2 3 3 9 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 2

 

Sample Output

Case #1: Yes

Case #2: Yes

Case #3: No

Case #4: Yes

题解：这种结论题真的是做不来。首先第一感觉是这怎么会不存在呢，然后样例三强势打脸，但是感觉上不成立的情况应该很少，但是少到何种程度完全没有认识，最后思来想去还是看了题解，题解都是千篇一律的结论，并且没有人证明那是充要的，至多证明是必要的，做这个题就当涨见识了。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 300 + 10;
int gra[maxn][maxn];

int m, t;

int read() {
    int q = 0;
    char ch = ' ';
    while (ch<'0' || ch>'9') ch = getchar();
    while ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
        q = q * 10 + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return q;
}

bool solve() {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            int f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
            for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
                if (gra[i][k] && gra[j][k]) f1 = 1;
                if (gra[i][k] ^ gra[j][k]) f2 = 1;
                if (f1 && f2) return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

int T = 1;

int main()
{
    int iCase;
    iCase = read();
    while (iCase--) {
        memset(gra, 0, sizeof(gra));
        m = read(), t = read();
        int u, v;
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            u = read(), v = read();
            gra[u][v] = 1;
        }

        printf("Case #%d: ",T++);
        if (solve()) printf("Yes
");
        else printf("No
");
    }
    return 0;
}