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  • 一次Spring Transactional嵌套事务使用不同的rollbackFor的分析

      起因:

        项目期间由于一次异常回滚问题,发现自己在事务知识方面知识的遗漏,趁着这次机会,做了几次rollbackFor的测试。

      

      测试:

         现在有两个事务,事务oute包含事务Inner。事务A回滚规则是当事务抛出TestException,其中TestException继承RunTimeException。事务B的回滚规则是事务抛RuntimeException。事务的传播方式都是使用的默认,即 Propagation.REQUIRED。如以下代码:

     1     @Override
     2     @Transactional(rollbackFor = TestException.class)
     3     public void transOuter() {
     4         productMapper.updateOrderQuantityPessimistic(product_code1);
     5         ((ProductService) AopContext.currentProxy()).transInner();
     6     }
     7 
     8     @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
     9     public void transInner() {
    10         productMapper.updateOrderQuantityPessimistic(product_code);
    11         if (true) {
    12             throw new RuntimeException();
    13         }
    14     }

        以下为TestException的代码。

    1 public class TestException extends RuntimeException {
    2 
    3     public TestException(String message) {
    4         super(message);
    5     }
    6 }

       一开始按照自己对事务的理解, 默认的传播属性之下。事务B启动的时候,会默认使用事务A的rollbackFor来进行回滚,所以该代码运行时候。程序不会回滚。

       然而测试,测试完之后发现事务A、B都进行了回滚。

       看着测试结果产生了疑问。难道是以innner的rollBack为准?接着进行测试。

     1     @Override
     2     @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
     3     public void transOuter() {
     4         productMapper.updateOrderQuantityPessimistic(product_code1);
     5         ((ProductService) AopContext.currentProxy()).transInner();
     6     }
     7 
     8     @Transactional(rollbackFor = TestException.class)
     9     public void transInner() {
    10         productMapper.updateOrderQuantityPessimistic(product_code);
    11         if (true) {
    12             throw new RuntimeException();
    13         }
    14     }

        再次测试,测试完之后发现事务A、B依然进行了回滚。

        感觉自己对事务的理解还是太浅薄了,是时候debug一波源码。

      分析源码:

      查看  org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport 类的 invokeWithinTransaction方法。该方法是事务执行的主要方法,这里我们主要看第20行的事务捕捉那一块。completeTransactionAfterThrowing的方法。

     1     protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, final InvocationCallback invocation)
     2             throws Throwable {
     3 
     4         // If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
     5         final TransactionAttribute txAttr = getTransactionAttributeSource().getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
     6         final PlatformTransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
     7         final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass);
     8 
     9         if (txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
    10             // Standard transaction demarcation with getTransaction and commit/rollback calls.
    11             TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
    12             Object retVal = null;
    13             try {
    14                 // This is an around advice: Invoke the next interceptor in the chain.
    15                 // This will normally result in a target object being invoked.
    16                 retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
    17             }
    18             catch (Throwable ex) {
    19                 // 事务异常捕捉主要在这边获取
    20                 completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
    21                 throw ex;
    22             }
    23             finally {
    24                 cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
    25             }
    26             commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
    27             return retVal;
    28         }
    29 
    30         else {
    31             // It's a CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager: pass a TransactionCallback in.
    32             try {
    33                 Object result = ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) tm).execute(txAttr,
    34                         new TransactionCallback<Object>() {
    35                             @Override
    36                             public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
    37                                 TransactionInfo txInfo = prepareTransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
    38                                 try {
    39                                     return invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
    40                                 }
    41                                 catch (Throwable ex) {
    42                                     if (txAttr.rollbackOn(ex)) {
    43                                         // A RuntimeException: will lead to a rollback.
    44                                         if (ex instanceof RuntimeException) {
    45                                             throw (RuntimeException) ex;
    46                                         }
    47                                         else {
    48                                             throw new ThrowableHolderException(ex);
    49                                         }
    50                                     }
    51                                     else {
    52                                         // A normal return value: will lead to a commit.
    53                                         return new ThrowableHolder(ex);
    54                                     }
    55                                 }
    56                                 finally {
    57                                     cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
    58                                 }
    59                             }
    60                         });
    61 
    62                 // Check result: It might indicate a Throwable to rethrow.
    63                 if (result instanceof ThrowableHolder) {
    64                     throw ((ThrowableHolder) result).getThrowable();
    65                 }
    66                 else {
    67                     return result;
    68                 }
    69             }
    70             catch (ThrowableHolderException ex) {
    71                 throw ex.getCause();
    72             }
    73         }
    74     }

     

      这边显示当事务的rollbackFor为TestException,而抛出的异常为RunTimeException时候。跟我们的transInner一致。接着往下看 completeTransactionAfterThrowing 方法。主要看第8行,第8行对事务进行判断,是否对该抛出的异常进行回滚。

     1 protected void completeTransactionAfterThrowing(TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo, Throwable ex) {
     2         if (txInfo != null && txInfo.hasTransaction()) {
     3             if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
     4                 logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() +
     5                         "] after exception: " + ex);
     6             }
     7             //这里主要判断事务捕获了异常以后,是否进行回滚
     8             if (txInfo.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {
     9                 try {
    10                     txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
    11                 }
    12                 catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
    13                     logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
    14                     ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
    15                     throw ex2;
    16                 }
    17                 catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
    18                     logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
    19                     throw ex2;
    20                 }
    21                 catch (Error err) {
    22                     logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback error", ex);
    23                     throw err;
    24                 }
    25             }
    26             else {
    27                 // We don't roll back on this exception.
    28                 // Will still roll back if TransactionStatus.isRollbackOnly() is true.
    29                 try {
    30                     txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
    31                 }
    32                 catch (TransactionSystemException ex2) {
    33                     logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
    34                     ex2.initApplicationException(ex);
    35                     throw ex2;
    36                 }
    37                 catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
    38                     logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
    39                     throw ex2;
    40                 }
    41                 catch (Error err) {
    42                     logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit error", ex);
    43                     throw err;
    44                 }
    45             }
    46         }
    47     }

        

        再深入点进去看,看到第11行,这边获取该异常的深度。跳转到片段二进行代码查看。

     1     public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
     2         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
     3             logger.trace("Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on " + ex);
     4         }
     5 
     6         RollbackRuleAttribute winner = null;
     7         int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
     8 
     9         if (this.rollbackRules != null) {
    10             for (RollbackRuleAttribute rule : this.rollbackRules) {
    11                 //获取异常的深度?
    12                 int depth = rule.getDepth(ex);
    13                 if (depth >= 0 && depth < deepest) {
    14                     deepest = depth;
    15                     winner = rule;
    16                 }
    17             }
    18         }
    19 
    20         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
    21             logger.trace("Winning rollback rule is: " + winner);
    22         }
    23 
    24         // User superclass behavior (rollback on unchecked) if no rule matches.
    25         if (winner == null) {
    26             logger.trace("No relevant rollback rule found: applying default rules");
    27             //如果depth为-1之后,父类的回滚方式
    28             return super.rollbackOn(ex);
    29         }
    30 
    31         return !(winner instanceof NoRollbackRuleAttribute);
    32     }

        

        根据深度代码查看,rollbackFor和抛出异常ex不一致,返回-1。再回去看上面的代码片段,当返回-1之后,代码走到第28行。进行父类的回滚方法。

     1     private int getDepth(Class<?> exceptionClass, int depth) {
     2         if (exceptionClass.getName().contains(this.exceptionName)) {
     3             // Found it!
     4             return depth;
     5         }
     6         // If we've gone as far as we can go and haven't found it...
     7         //此处RuntimeException 跟TestException不一致,返回-1
     8         if (exceptionClass == Throwable.class) {
     9             return -1;
    10         }
    11         return getDepth(exceptionClass.getSuperclass(), depth + 1);
    12     }

        

        以下是父类的代码是否回滚判断方法,有没有很眼熟,只要抛出的异常的是RunTimeExcpetion或者Error则进行回滚。

    1     public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {
    2         return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);
    3     }

      

      总结

        根据上面的代码,我们可以推断出以下几个结论:

        1、当我们抛出的异常为RunTime及其子类或者Error和其子类的时候。不论rollbackFor的异常是啥,都会进行事务的回滚。

        2、当我们抛出的异常不是RunTime及其子类或者Error和其子类的时候,必须根据rollbackfor进行回滚。比如rollbackfor=RuntimeException,而抛出IOException时候,事务是不进行回滚的。

        3、当我们抛出的异常不是RunTime及其子类或者Error和其子类的时候,如果嵌套事务中,只要有一个rollbackfor允许回滚,则整个事务回滚。

        经过测试,上述的结论也没发现什么问题。

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/null-qige/p/9243720.html
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