阿里云lnmp手动搭建centos7.x
1.环境准备:
查看系统版本:
cat /etc/redhat-release
关闭防火墙:
systemctl status firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
永久关闭firewalld:
systemctl disable firewalld
关闭SELinux:
getenforce
1)Enforcing 开启状态;
2)disabled 关闭状态;
临时关闭:
setenforce 0
永久关闭:
vi /etc/selinux/config
设置:SELinux=enforcing 为SELinux=Disabled
2.安装NGINX
(1)依赖包安装:
yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y
yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel -y
yum install epel-release -y
yum install perl perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel -y
(2)下载源码包编译:
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi
--user=nginx --group=nginx
--with-pcre --with-http_v2_module
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_auth_request_module
--with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module
--with-file-aio
--with-ipv6
--with-http_v2_module
--with-threads
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module
make && make install
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client
(3)添加NGINX服务进程的用户:
groupadd -r nginx
useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx
chown -R nginx:nginx /etc/nginx
(4)添加服务:
创建编辑文件:
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
键入:
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=https://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
保存退出.
(5)设置自启
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx
浏览器测试————end
3.安装mysql
(1)编译环境准备
yum install ncurses-devel bison gnutls-devel –y
yum install cmake -y
(2)准备mysql数据存放路径:
mkdir /mnt/data
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
id mysql
(3)更改目录设置组与用户
chown -R mysql:mysql /mnt/data
(4)下载稳定版源码包安装编译:
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.24
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
-DINSTALL_SYSTEMD_UNITDIR=/usr/lib/systemd/system
make && make install
(5)修改安装目录的属组为mysql:
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
(6)初始化数据库并copy配置文件:
cd /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
(7)修改配置文件中的安装路径及数据目录存放路径。
echo -e "basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mnt/data " >> /etc/my.cnf
(8)添加mysql.service启动配置文件。
编辑vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service ,键入下列内容:
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Community Server
After=network.target
After=syslog.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=mysql.service
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
PermissionsStartOnly=true
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
TimeoutSec=600
Restart=always
PrivateTmp=false
保存退出。
(9)设置PATH环境变量:
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
(10)设置自启mysql:
systemctl enable mysql
(11)启动与检查:
systemctl start mysql
mysql –h 127.0.0.1
4.安装PHP—FPM:
Nginx作为web服务器,当它接收到请求后,不支持对外部程序的直接调用或者解析,必须通过FastCGI进行调用。
如果是PHP请求,则交给PHP解释器处理,并把结果返回给客户端。PHP-FPM是支持解析PHP的一个FastCGI进程管理器。
提供了更好管理PHP进程的方式,可以有效控制内存和进程、可以平滑重载PHP配置。
(1)安装依赖包:
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
(2)下载稳定版源码包解压编译
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.38.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
cp mirror php-5.6.38.tar.bz2
tar xvf php-5.6.38.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d
--with-config-file-path=/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
--enable-mbstring
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir=/usr
--with-openssl
--enable-xml
--enable-sockets
--enable-fpm
--with-mcrypt
--with-bz2
make && make install
(3)添加PHP和PHP-FPM配置文件。
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.38/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@' php-fpm.conf
(4)添加php-fpm.service启动配置文件。
编写文件:vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
键入:
[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(5)启动PHP-FPM服务并设置开机自动启动。
systemctl enable php-fpm
systemctl start php-fpm
(6)启动服务:
service php-fpm start
(7)添加NGINX对FastCGI的支持:
一、备份默认的Nginx配置文件。
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
cp nginx.conf.default nginx.conf.default.bak
cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
二、输入命令vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf打开Nginx的配置文件,按下i键,在所支持的主页面格式中添加PHP格式的主页,类似如下:
location / {
root /etc/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
三、取消以下内容前面的注释:
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts(fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
四、将root html;改成root /etc/nginx/html;
五、将fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts)fastcgi_script_name;改成fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /etc/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
六、输入命令systemctl restart nginx重新载入Nginx的配置文件
七、测试:
创建PHP文件:vi /etc/nginx/html/index.php
键入:
(8)浏览器测试————end