Spring自定义如何扫描

Using filters to customize scanning

By default, classes annotated with @Component, @Repository, @Service, @Controller, or a custom annotation that itself is annotated with @Component are the only detected candidate components. However, you can modify and extend this behavior simply by applying custom filters. Add them as include-filter or exclude-filter sub-elements of the component-scan element. Each filter element requires the type and expression attributes. The following table describes the filtering options.

Table 3.5. Filter Types

Filter Type	Example Expression	Description
annotation	org.example.SomeAnnotation	An annotation to be present at the type level in target components.
assignable	org.example.SomeClass	A class (or interface) that the target components are assignable to (extend/implement).
aspectj	org.example..*Service+	An AspectJ type expression to be matched by the target components.
regex	org\.example\.Default.*	A regex expression to be matched by the target components class names.
custom	org.example.MyTypeFilter	A custom implementation of the org.springframework.core.type .TypeFilter interface.

The following example shows the XML configuration ignoring all @Repository annotations and using "stub" repositories instead.

<beans>

   <context:component-scan base-package="org.example">
      <context:include-filter type="regex" expression=".*Stub.*Repository"/>
      <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                              expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/>
   </context:component-scan>

</beans>

	Note
	You can also disable the default filters by providing use-default-filters="false" as an attribute of the <component-scan/> element. This will in effect disable automatic detection of classes annotated with @Component, @Repository, @Service, or @Controller.

详见：

http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/spring-framework-reference/html/beans.html#beans-scanning-filters