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  • sqlserver 查询数量查看,并快速建立索引。

    1.创建函数:fn_Index_CreateIndexName

    -- CREATE FUNCTION fn_Index_CreateIndexName
    
        ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_Index_CreateIndexName] (@equality_columns NVARCHAR(4000), 
        @Inequality_columns NVARCHAR(4000), @index_handlE INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(128)
        AS
        BEGIN
    
        DECLARE @IndexName NVARCHAR(MAX)
    
        SET @IndexName = ISNULL(@equality_columns,@Inequality_columns)
    
        SET @IndexName = LTRIM(REPLACE(@IndexName,'[','_'))
    
        SET @IndexName = RTRIM(REPLACE(@IndexName,']','_'))
    
        SET @IndexName = REPLACE(@IndexName,',','')
    
        SET @IndexName = REPLACE(@IndexName,'_ _','_')
    
            IF LEN(@IndexName) > 120
            BEGIN
    
                SET @IndexName = SUBSTRING(@IndexName,0,120)
    
            END  
    
            SET @IndexName = @IndexName + CAST(@index_handlE AS NVARCHAR(15))
    
            RETURN @IndexName 
        END

    2.建立视图:vw_Index_MissingIndex

    SELECT     ROUND((s.avg_total_user_cost * s.avg_user_impact) * (s.user_seeks + s.user_scans), 0) AS [Total Cost], '[' + d.name + ']' AS DBName, 
                          dbo.fn_Index_CreateIndexName(mid.equality_columns, mid.inequality_columns, mid.index_handle) AS ID, REPLACE(mid.equality_columns, ',', ' ASC,') 
                          AS equality_columns, REPLACE(mid.inequality_columns, ',', ' ASC,') AS Inequality_columns, mid.included_columns, mid.statement
    FROM         sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS g INNER JOIN
                          sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS s ON s.group_handle = g.index_group_handle INNER JOIN
                          sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid ON mid.index_handle = g.index_handle INNER JOIN
                          sys.databases AS d ON d.database_id = mid.database_id

    3.建立存储过程:usp_Index_MissingIndexCreationStatements

    USE [master]
    GO
    /****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[usp_Index_MissingIndexCreationStatements]    Script Date: 2021/11/4 9:31:05 ******/
    SET ANSI_NULLS ON
    GO
    SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
    GO
    
        ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_Index_MissingIndexCreationStatements]
        AS
    
        DECLARE @IndexCreationPlaceholder_Start  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
        DECLARE @IndexCreationPlaceholder_End  AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
    
        -- PREPARE PLACEHOLDER
    
        SET @IndexCreationPlaceholder_Start = 'IF NOT EXISTS
        (SELECT * FROM {2}.sys.indexes WHERE [name] = ''IX_{0}'' )
                        BEGIN
                        CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_{0}] ON {1}'
    
        SET @IndexCreationPlaceholder_End = ' WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, 
        STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, 
        ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
                        END;' + char(13) + char(10)
    
        -- STATEMENT CREATION
    
        SELECT
            [Total Cost],
            DBName,
            CASE
            WHEN NOT mid.equality_columns IS NULL AND NOT mid.Inequality_columns IS NULL THEN
                        REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@IndexCreationPlaceholder_Start,'{0}', 
                        mid.ID),'{1}',mid.[statement]),'{2}',mid.DBName)
                        + '
                           ( ' +
                           COALESCE(mid.equality_columns,'') +
                           ' ASC,' + 
                           COALESCE(mid.Inequality_columns,'') +
                           ' ASC
                        )' +
                        COALESCE('INCLUDE ( ' + mid.Included_columns + ' ) ','')
                        + @IndexCreationPlaceholder_End
    
                WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NULL AND NOT mid.Inequality_columns IS NULL THEN
                        REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@IndexCreationPlaceholder_Start,'{0}', mid.ID),'{1}',mid.[statement]),'{2}',mid.DBName)
                    + '( ' + COALESCE(mid.Inequality_columns,'') + ' ASC) ' +
                    COALESCE('INCLUDE ( ' + mid.Included_columns + ' ) ','')
                    + @IndexCreationPlaceholder_End
    
            WHEN NOT mid.equality_columns IS NULL AND mid.Inequality_columns IS NULL THEN
                    REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@IndexCreationPlaceholder_Start,'{0}', 
                    mid.ID),'{1}',mid.[statement]),'{2}',mid.DBName)
                    + '( ' +COALESCE(mid.equality_columns,'') +  ' ASC ) ' +
                    COALESCE('INCLUDE ( ' + mid.Included_columns + ' ) ','')
                    + @IndexCreationPlaceholder_End
            ELSE NULL
        END AS Index_Creation_Statement,
        ' DROP INDEX [IX_' + mid.ID  + '] ON ' + mid.[statement]  
            +  + char(13) + char(10) AS Index_Drop_Statement
        FROM [dbo].[vw_Index_MissingIndex] AS mid
        order by [Total Cost] desc
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/oheec/p/15507028.html
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