(color{#0066ff}{ 题目描述 })
有一个森林最初由 n ((1 le n le 100000))n((1leq nleq 100000)) 个互不相连的点构成
你需要处理以下操作:
link A B:添加从顶点A到B的边,使A成为B的子节点,其中保证A是一个根顶点,A和B在不同的树中。
cut A:切断点A到其父节点的边,保证A是一个非根节点。
lca A B:输出A和B的最近共同祖先,保证A和B在同一棵树中。
(color{#0066ff}{输入格式})
第一行包含三个正整数N、M,分别表示树的结点个数、询问的个数
接下来M行表示询问。
(color{#0066ff}{输出格式})
对于每个LCA询问输出答案
(color{#0066ff}{输入样例})
5 9
lca 1 1
link 1 2
link 3 2
link 4 3
lca 1 4
lca 3 4
cut 4
link 5 3
lca 1 5
(color{#0066ff}{输出样例})
1
2
3
2
(color{#0066ff}{数据范围与提示})
none
(color{#0066ff}{ 题解 })
LCT求LCA
cut的时候,因为删的是父子边,暴力找前驱就行了
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
LL in() {
char ch; int x = 0, f = 1;
while(!isdigit(ch = getchar()))(ch == '-') && (f = -f);
for(x = ch ^ 48; isdigit(ch = getchar()); x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48));
return x * f;
}
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
struct LCT {
protected:
struct node {
node *ch[2], *fa;
int rev;
node(int rev = 0): rev(rev) { ch[0] = ch[1] = fa = NULL; }
bool ntr() { return fa && (fa->ch[1] == this || fa->ch[0] == this); }
bool isr() { return fa->ch[1] == this; }
void trn() { std::swap(ch[0], ch[1]); rev ^= 1; }
void dwn() { if(rev) { if(ch[0]) ch[0]->trn(); if(ch[1]) ch[1]->trn(); rev = 0; } }
}s[maxn], *lst, *t[maxn];
int top, fa[maxn];
void rot(node *x) {
node *y = x->fa, *z = y->fa; int k = x->isr(); node *w = x->ch[!k];
if(y->ntr()) z->ch[y->isr()] = x;
x->ch[!k] = y, y->ch[k] = w;
y->fa = x, x->fa = z;
if(w) w->fa = y;
}
void splay(node *o) {
t[top = 1] = o;
while(t[top]->ntr()) t[top + 1] = t[top]->fa, top++;
while(top) t[top--]->dwn();
while(o->ntr()) { if(o->fa->ntr()) rot(o->isr() ^ o->fa->isr()? o : o->fa); rot(o); }
}
void access(node *x) { for(node *y = NULL; x; x = (y = x)->fa) splay(x), x->ch[1] = y, lst = x; }
void makeroot(node *x) { access(x), splay(x), x->trn(); }
node *findroot(node *x) {
access(x), splay(x);
while(x->dwn(), x->ch[0]) x = x->ch[0];
return splay(x), x;
}
void link(node *x, node *y) { makeroot(x), x->fa = y; }
node *pre(node *x) {
access(x), splay(x); x->dwn(), x = x->ch[0];
while(x->dwn(), x->ch[1]) x = x->ch[1];
return splay(x), x;
}
void cut(node *x) {
access(x), splay(x), x->dwn();
node *y = x->ch[0];
while(y->dwn(), y->ch[1]) y = y->ch[1];
splay(y);
y->ch[1] = x->fa = NULL;
}
public:
int LCA(int x, int y) { return access(s + x), access(s + y), lst - s; }
void link(int x, int y) { link(s + x, s + y); }
void cut(int x) { cut(s + x); }
}v;
char getch() {
char ch;
while(!isalpha(ch = getchar()));
return ch;
}
int main() {
int n = in(), m = in();
int x, y;
while(m --> 0) {
if(getch() == 'l') {
if(getch() == 'c') x = in(), y = in(), printf("%d
", v.LCA(x, y));
else x = in(), y = in(), v.link(x, y);
}
else v.cut(in());
}
return 0;
}