和上道差不多，离线处理，然后扫一遍序列，扫到就数先不增加，上个相同的数+1，上上个数-1，用BIT维护前缀和
静态差错要多练练。。。
1 //#include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 #include<cstdio> 3 #include<cstring> 4 #include<algorithm> 5 #include<queue> 6 #include<iostream> 7 #define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) 8 #define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--) 9 #define link(x) for(edge *j=h[x];j;j=j->next) 10 #define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) 11 #define ll long long 12 #define succ(x) (1<<x) 13 #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x)) 14 #define NM 1000000+5 15 using namespace std; 16 int read(){ 17 int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); 18 while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} 19 while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar(); 20 return x*f; 21 } 22 int ans[NM],tmp[NM],l[NM],r[NM],next[NM],h[NM],_x,n,m,p,a[NM],t=0; 23 bool cmp(int x,int y){ 24 return r[x]<r[y]; 25 } 26 void upd(int x,int t){ 27 for(;x<=n;x+=lowbit(x))a[x]+=t; 28 } 29 int sum(int x){ 30 int s=0; 31 for(;x;x-=lowbit(x))s+=a[x]; 32 return s; 33 } 34 int main(){ 35 freopen("data.in","r",stdin); 36 n=read();p=read();m=read(); 37 inc(i,1,n){ 38 _x=read();next[i]=h[_x];h[_x]=i; 39 } 40 inc(i,1,m){ 41 l[i]=read();r[i]=read();tmp[i]=i; 42 } 43 sort(tmp+1,tmp+1+m,cmp); 44 inc(i,1,m){ 45 for(;t<=r[tmp[i]];t++){ 46 if(next[t])upd(next[t],1); 47 if(next[next[t]])upd(next[next[t]],-1); 48 } 49 ans[tmp[i]]=sum(r[tmp[i]])-sum(l[tmp[i]]-1); 50 } 51 inc(i,1,m)printf("%d ",ans[i]); 52 return 0; 53 }