背景:
现在有一个 User 对象,具有 name 和 age 属性。如果现在将多个 User 对象实例放入 List<User> 容器中,然后让你根据 User.name or User.age 排序,该如何做呢?
思路:
通过实现 Comparator 接口做一个 User 对象的比较器,然后传入容器对象和比较器利用 Collections.sort() API 进行排序。
User Class:
class User {
String name;
String age;
public User(String name,String age){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
// Setter and Getter Methods
......
}
ComparatorUser Class:
public class ComparatorUser implements Comparator{
public int compare(Object obj0, Object obj1) {
User user0=(User)obj0;
User user1=(User)obj1;
//首先比较年龄,如果年龄相同,则比较名字
int flag=user0.getAge().compareTo(user1.getAge());
if(flag==0){
return user0.getName().compareTo(user1.getName());
}else{
return flag;
}
}
}
SortTest Class:
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
List userlist=new ArrayList();
userlist.add(new User("dd","4"));
userlist.add(new User("aa","1"));
userlist.add(new User("ee","5"));
userlist.add(new User("bb","2"));
userlist.add(new User("ff","5"));
userlist.add(new User("cc","3"));
userlist.add(new User("gg","6"));
ComparatorUser comparator=new ComparatorUser();
Collections.sort(userlist, comparator);
for (int i=0;i<userlist.size();i++){
User user_temp=(User)userlist.get(i);
System.out.println(user_temp.getAge()+","+user_temp.getName());
}
}
}
测试结果:
1, aa
2, bb
3, cc
4, dd
5, ee
5, ff
6, gg
参考:
http://www.blogjava.net/zygcs/archive/2008/01/17/176032.html