epoll--IO多路复用

理解 epoll 过程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define IPADDRESS   "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT        8000
#define MAXSIZE     1024
#define LISTENQ     5
#define FDSIZE      1000
#define EPOLLEVENTS 100

//函数声明
//创建套接字并进行绑定
static int socket_bind(const char* ip, int port);
//IO多路复用epoll
static void do_epoll(int listenfd);
//事件处理函数
static void
handle_events(int epollfd, struct epoll_event *events, int num, int listenfd, char *buf);
//处理接收到的连接
static void handle_accpet(int epollfd, int listenfd);
//读处理
static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf);
//写处理
static void do_write(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf);
//添加事件
static void add_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);
//修改事件
static void modify_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);
//删除事件
static void delete_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int  listenfd;
    listenfd = socket_bind(IPADDRESS, PORT);
    listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);
    do_epoll(listenfd);
    return 0;
}
/*
创建套接字并进行绑定
*/
static int socket_bind(const char* ip, int port)
{
    int  listenfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (listenfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error:");
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &servaddr.sin_addr);
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
    if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1)
    {
        perror("bind error: ");
        exit(1);
    }
    return listenfd;
}
/*
IO多路复用epoll
*/
static void do_epoll(int listenfd)
{
    int epollfd;
    struct epoll_event events[EPOLLEVENTS];
    int ret;
    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE);
    //创建一个描述符
    epollfd = epoll_create(FDSIZE);
    //添加监听描述符事件
    add_event(epollfd, listenfd, EPOLLIN);
    for (; ; )
    {
        //获取已经准备好的描述符事件
        ret = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, EPOLLEVENTS, -1);
        handle_events(epollfd, events, ret, listenfd, buf);
    }
    close(epollfd);
}
/*
事件处理函数
*/
static void
handle_events(int epollfd, struct epoll_event *events, int num, int listenfd, char *buf)
{
    int i = 0;
    int fd;
    //进行选好遍历
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        fd = events[i].data.fd;
        //根据描述符的类型和事件类型进行处理
        if ((fd == listenfd) && (events[i].events & EPOLLIN))
            handle_accpet(epollfd, listenfd);
        else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
            do_read(epollfd, fd, buf);
        else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
            do_write(epollfd, fd, buf);
    }
}
/*
处理接收到的连接
*/
static void handle_accpet(int epollfd, int listenfd)
{
    int clifd;
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    socklen_t  cliaddrlen;
    clifd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &cliaddrlen);
    if (clifd == -1)
        perror("accpet error:");
    else
    {
        printf("accept a new client: %s:%d
", inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr), cliaddr.sin_port);
        //添加一个客户描述符和事件
        add_event(epollfd, clifd, EPOLLIN);
    }
}
/*
读处理
*/
static void do_read(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf)
{
    int nread;
    nread = read(fd, buf, MAXSIZE);
    if (nread == -1)
    {
        perror("read error:");
        close(fd);
        delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
    }
    else if (nread == 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "client close.
");
        close(fd);
        delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("read message is : %s", buf);
        //修改描述符对应的事件，由读改为写
        modify_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLOUT);
    }
}
/*
写处理
*/
static void do_write(int epollfd, int fd, char *buf)
{
    int nwrite;
    nwrite = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    if (nwrite == -1)
    {
        perror("write error:");
        close(fd);
        delete_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLOUT);
    }
    else
        modify_event(epollfd, fd, EPOLLIN);
    memset(buf, 0, MAXSIZE);
}
/*
添加事件
*/
static void add_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state)
{
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev);
}
/*
删除事件
*/
static void delete_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state)
{
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &ev);
}
/*
修改事件
*/
static void modify_event(int epollfd, int fd, int state)
{
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev);
}

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXSIZE     1024
#define IPADDRESS   "127.0.0.1"
#define SERV_PORT   8787
#define FDSIZE        1024
#define EPOLLEVENTS 20

static void handle_connection(int sockfd);
static void handle_events(int epollfd,struct epoll_event *events,int num,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void do_write(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf);
static void add_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
static void delete_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);
static void modify_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state);

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in  servaddr;
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,IPADDRESS,&servaddr.sin_addr);
    connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
    //处理连接
    handle_connection(sockfd);
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

/*
处理连接
*/
static void handle_connection(int sockfd)
{
    int epollfd;
    struct epoll_event events[EPOLLEVENTS];
    char buf[MAXSIZE];
    int ret;
    epollfd = epoll_create(FDSIZE);
    add_event(epollfd,STDIN_FILENO,EPOLLIN);
    for ( ; ; )
    {
        ret = epoll_wait(epollfd,events,EPOLLEVENTS,-1);
        handle_events(epollfd,events,ret,sockfd,buf);
    }
    close(epollfd);
}
/*
处理事件
*/
static void handle_events(int epollfd,struct epoll_event *events,int num,int sockfd,char *buf)
{
    int fd;
    int i;
    for (i = 0;i < num;i++)
    {
        fd = events[i].data.fd;
        if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
            do_read(epollfd,fd,sockfd,buf);
        else if (events[i].events & EPOLLOUT)
            do_write(epollfd,fd,sockfd,buf);
    }
}
/*
读处理
*/
static void do_read(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf)
{
    int nread;
    nread = read(fd,buf,MAXSIZE);
        if (nread == -1)
    {
        perror("read error:");
        close(fd);
    }
    else if (nread == 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"server close.
");
        close(fd);
    }
    else
    {
        if (fd == STDIN_FILENO)
            add_event(epollfd,sockfd,EPOLLOUT);
        else
        {
            delete_event(epollfd,sockfd,EPOLLIN);
            add_event(epollfd,STDOUT_FILENO,EPOLLOUT);
        }
    }
}
/*
写处理
*/
static void do_write(int epollfd,int fd,int sockfd,char *buf)
{
    int nwrite;
    nwrite = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
    if (nwrite == -1)
    {
        perror("write error:");
        close(fd);
    }
    else
    {
        if (fd == STDOUT_FILENO)
            delete_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLOUT);
        else
            modify_event(epollfd,fd,EPOLLIN);
    }
    memset(buf,0,MAXSIZE);
}
/*
添加事件
*/
static void add_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,fd,&ev);
}
/*
删除事件
*/
static void delete_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_DEL,fd,&ev);
}
/*
修改事件
*/
static void modify_event(int epollfd,int fd,int state)
{
    struct epoll_event ev;
    ev.events = state;
    ev.data.fd = fd;
    epoll_ctl(epollfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,fd,&ev);
}