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  • ASP.NET Cookies简单应用 [ASP.NET | Cookies]

    前言

              一般只要有会员、用户机制的网站或论坛在登录的时候都会有这么一个复选框——[记住我的名字 | 两周内不再登陆 | ],说法较多,实现起来差不多,本文做了一个简单的例子并附带了一个C# Cookies帮助类 CookiesHelper.cs和实现代码片段,希望能对初学者有帮助: )

    推荐文章

              1.     林信良 index.dat文件剖析  较深入分析cookies在index.dat中存入情况

              2.     MSDN —— ASP.NET Cookie 概述 很全面很详细的介绍了Cookies

    正文

              CookiesHelper.cs

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Web;

    namespace TLibrary.ObjectHelper
    {
        
    public class CookiesHelper
        {

            
    #region 获取Cookie

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 获得Cookie的值
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetCookieValue(string cookieName)
            {
                
    return GetCookieValue(cookieName, null);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 获得Cookie的值
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetCookieValue(string cookieName,string key)
            {
                HttpRequest request 
    = HttpContext.Current.Request;
                
    if (request != null)
                    
    return GetCookieValue(request.Cookies[cookieName], key);
                
    return "";
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 获得Cookie的子键值
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookie"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public static string GetCookieValue(HttpCookie cookie, string key)
            {
                
    if (cookie != null)
                {
                    
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) && cookie.HasKeys)
                        
    return cookie.Values[key];
                    
    else
                        
    return cookie.Value;
                }
                
    return "";
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 获得Cookie
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public static HttpCookie GetCookie(string cookieName)
            {
                HttpRequest request 
    = HttpContext.Current.Request;
                
    if (request != null)
                    
    return request.Cookies[cookieName];
                
    return null;
            }

            
    #endregion

            
    #region 删除Cookie

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 删除Cookie
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            public static void RemoveCookie(string cookieName)
            {
                RemoveCookie(cookieName,
    null);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 删除Cookie的子键
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            public static void RemoveCookie(string cookieName,string key)
            {
                HttpResponse response 
    = HttpContext.Current.Response;
                
    if (response != null)
                {
                    HttpCookie cookie 
    = response.Cookies[cookieName];
                    
    if (cookie != null)
                    {
                        
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) && cookie.HasKeys)
                            cookie.Values.Remove(key);
                        
    else
                            response.Cookies.Remove(cookieName);
                    }
                }
            }

            
    #endregion

            
    #region 设置/修改Cookie

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 设置Cookie子键的值
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            public static void SetCookie(string cookieName, string key, string value)
            {
                SetCookie(cookieName, key, value, 
    null);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 设置Cookie值
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            public static void SetCookie(string key, string value)
            {
                SetCookie(key, 
    null, value, null);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 设置Cookie值和过期时间
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            
    /// <param name="expires"></param>
            public static void SetCookie(string key, string value, DateTime expires)
            {
                SetCookie(key, 
    null, value, expires);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 设置Cookie过期时间
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="expires"></param>
            public static void SetCookie(string cookieName, DateTime expires)
            {
                SetCookie(cookieName, 
    nullnull, expires);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 设置Cookie
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            
    /// <param name="expires"></param>
            public static void SetCookie(string cookieName, string key, string value, DateTime? expires)
            {
                HttpResponse response 
    = HttpContext.Current.Response;
                
    if (response != null)
                {
                    HttpCookie cookie 
    = response.Cookies[cookieName];
                    
    if (cookie != null)
                    {
                        
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key) && cookie.HasKeys)
                            cookie.Values.Set(key, value);
                        
    else
                            
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                                cookie.Value 
    = value;
                        
    if (expires != null)
                            cookie.Expires 
    = expires.Value;
                        response.SetCookie(cookie);
                    }
                }
                
            }

            
    #endregion

            
    #region 添加Cookie

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 添加Cookie
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            public static void AddCookie(string key, string value)
            {
                AddCookie(
    new HttpCookie(key, value));
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 添加Cookie
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            
    /// <param name="expires"></param>
            public static void AddCookie(string key, string value, DateTime expires)
            {
                HttpCookie cookie 
    = new HttpCookie(key, value);
                cookie.Expires 
    = expires;
                AddCookie(cookie);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 添加为Cookie.Values集合
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            public static void AddCookie(string cookieName,string key, string value)
            {
                HttpCookie cookie 
    = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
                cookie.Values.Add(key, value);
                AddCookie(cookie);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 添加为Cookie集合
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName">Cookie名称</param>
            
    /// <param name="expires">过期时间</param>
            public static void AddCookie(string cookieName, DateTime expires)
            {
                HttpCookie cookie 
    = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
                cookie.Expires 
    = expires;
                AddCookie(cookie);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 添加为Cookie.Values集合
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookieName"></param>
            
    /// <param name="key"></param>
            
    /// <param name="value"></param>
            
    /// <param name="expires"></param>
            public static void AddCookie(string cookieName, string key, string value, DateTime expires)
            {
                HttpCookie cookie 
    = new HttpCookie(cookieName);
                cookie.Expires 
    = expires;
                cookie.Values.Add(key, value);
                AddCookie(cookie);
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 添加Cookie
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="cookie"></param>
            public static void AddCookie(HttpCookie cookie)
            {
                HttpResponse response 
    = HttpContext.Current.Response;
                
    if (response != null)
                {
                    
    //指定客户端脚本是否可以访问[默认为false]
                    cookie.HttpOnly = true;         
                    
    //指定统一的Path,比便能通存通取
                    cookie.Path = "/";
                    
    //设置跨域,这样在其它二级域名下就都可以访问到了
                    
    //cookie.Domain = "chinesecoo.com";
                    response.AppendCookie(cookie);
                }
            }

            
    #endregion
        }
    }

    代码注意事项:

              1.     Cookies添加的时候注意一个Cookie可以添加多个子键

              2.     假如你不显示的设置   HttpCookie.Expires   那么此   cookie   生命期即为浏览器进程——关闭浏览器则过期

              3.     需要了解HttpCookie.Domain和HttpCookie.Path这两个属性,对于跨域和存储路径等高级应用有帮助

    以下看实际调用代码

              页面加载

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
    if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                HttpCookie Cookie 
    = CookiesHelper.GetCookie("UserInfo");
                
    if (Cookie != null)
                {
                    
    this.txtUserName.Value = Cookie.Values["uName"];
                }
            }
        }

              代码说明:

                        1.     this.txtUserName是界面上输入用户名的控件,换成自己的控件名称就行;

                        2.     UserInfo为Cookie的名称,uName为Cookie的子键。

              这段代码的功能是在页面加载的时候显示用户Cookie中记录的用户名,这里也可以做成连密码一起记录然后在这里显示,这样用户就可以直接点登录按钮了

              登录验证

            string uName = this.txtUserName.Value.Trim();

            
    //验证用户名密码
            if (IsLogin(uName, this.txtPass.Value.Trim()))
            {
                
    //记住我的名字
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request["remUsername"]))
                {
                    HttpCookie Cookie 
    = CookiesHelper.GetCookie("UserInfo");
                    
    if (Cookie == null)
                    {
                        Cookie 
    = new HttpCookie("UserInfo");
                        Cookie.Values.Add(
    "uName", uName);
                        
    //设置Cookie过期时间
                        Cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(365);
                        CookiesHelper.AddCookie(Cookie);
                    }
                    
    else if (!Cookie.Values["uName"].Equals(uName))
                        CookiesHelper.SetCookie(
    "UserInfo""uName", uName);
                }
                Response.Redirect(
    "~/index.aspx");
            }

              代码说明:

                        1.     this.txtUserName和this.txtPass是界面上输入用户名和密码的控件,换成自己的控件名称就行;

                        2.     IsLogin方法是用来验证用户名和密码是否正确的,这里替换成自己的验证方法就行了。

                        3.     Request["remUsername"]是获得界面上是否选中了[记住我的名称]复选框

              这段代码的功能是在用户登录成功之后,如果选中了记住登录用户名就把用户名存入客户端的Cookie中,并设置过期时间为1年。

    补充 

                   1.     根据实际的经验,一般的情况下在本地调试不设置Domain属性,挂上服务器上配上域名之后就得指定Domain参数了,否则Cookies出不来的。(2008-11-24 10:32:00)            

    结束

              发这文的时候犹豫了一下,说实在的查下MSDN基本上就搞定了,但是从别人的字典里到自己的字典里还是不一样的,学习开心,多多翻下MSDN  :)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/over140/p/1336497.html
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