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  • ubuntu How do I configure proxies without GUI?

    想法:  我的想法是想是一台国内的 ubuntu 云主机可以通过另外一台在国外(新加坡)的服务器 ,来实现可以访问 google ,哈哈,比较好查资料:)

    下面的做法 去修改 /etc/environment 文件,然后重启reboot 这台服务器的话,发现 apt-get install 软件的时候也会走这个代理去装软件,

    ,哈哈,这个这国内的服务器无法访问,无法安装的一些软件就可以 so easy 的安装了!!! 哇哇哇。。。。。。。。。:)

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    How do I configure proxies without GUI?


    2 Answers

    System-wide proxies in CLI Ubuntu/Server must be set as environment variables.

    • Open the /etc/environment file with vi (or your favorite editor). This file stores the system-wide variables initialized upon boot.
    • Add the following lines, modifying appropriately. You must duplicate in both upper-case and lower-case because (unfortunately) some programs only look for one or the other:

      http_proxy="http://myproxy.server.com:8080/"
      https_proxy="http://myproxy.server.com:8080/"
      ftp_proxy="http://myproxy.server.com:8080/"
      no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1,localaddress,.localdomain.com"
      HTTP_PROXY="http://myproxy.server.com:8080/"
      HTTPS_PROXY="http://myproxy.server.com:8080/"
      FTP_PROXY="http://myproxy.server.com:8080/"
      NO_PROXY="localhost,127.0.0.1,localaddress,.localdomain.com"
      
    • apt-getaptitude, etc. will not obey the environment variables when used normally with sudo. So separately configure them; create a file called 95proxies in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/, and include the following:

      Acquire::http::proxy "http://myproxy.server.com:8080/";
      Acquire::ftp::proxy "ftp://myproxy.server.com:8080/";
      Acquire::https::proxy "https://myproxy.server.com:8080/";
      

    Finally, logout and reboot to make sure the changes take effect.


    Sources: 12. See 1 in particular for additional help, including a script to quickly turn on/off the proxies.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/oxspirt/p/7821426.html
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