docker安装kafka、springboot整合kafka demo

1. docker安装启动 kafka

#下载镜像
docker pull zookeeper
docker pull wurstmeister/kafka
#查看镜像
docker images
#启动zookeeper
 docker run -d --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime zookeeper:latest   
 #启动kafka ，服务器是试用的阿里云的 这里就不隐藏了
docker run  -d --name kafka -p 9092:9092 -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=47.99.68.32:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://47.99.68.32:9092 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 -t wurstmeister/kafka
#进入kafka目录, ctrl+p+q 退出kafka容器，但不关闭容器
docker exec -ti kafka /bin/bash
#  进入到指定目录。  kafka_2.12-2.2.0 该目录的版本号可能不一致 自行修改不要直接复制
cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.2.0/bin
#创建topic localhost 可能需要换成ip
kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic demo
#查看topic
kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

2. java demo：

完整demo git仓库

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 监听服务器上的kafka是否有相关的消息发过来
 */
@Component
public class ConsumerDemo {
    /**
     * 定义此消费者接收topics = "demo"的消息，与controller中的topic对应上即可
     * @param record 变量代表消息本身，可以通过ConsumerRecord<?,?>类型的record变量来打印接收的消息的各种信息
     */
    @KafkaListener(topics = "demo")
    public void listen (ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){
        System.out.printf("topic is %s, offset is %d, value is %s 
", record.topic(), record.offset(), record.value());
    }
}
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ProducerController {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String,Object> kafkaTemplate;
    @RequestMapping("message/send")
    public String send(String msg){
        kafkaTemplate.send("demo", msg); //使用kafka模板发送信息
        return "success";
    }
}

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: 47.99.68.32:9092 #指定kafka server的地址，集群配多个，中间，逗号隔开
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: default_consumer_group #群组ID
      enable-auto-commit: true
      auto-commit-interval: 1000
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
server:
  port: 8500

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
		</dependency>