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  • MySQL练习

    -- #今天是MySQL练习题,要求用MySQL写
    -- 偷偷转载一下,没人发现吧:http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5748496.html
    -- 1、自行创建测试数据
    CREATE DATABASE school;
    CREATE TABLE 班级表:class(
    cid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    caption VARCHAR (10)
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;
    CREATE TABLE 学生表:student(
    sid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    sname VARCHAR (10),
    gender CHAR(1),
    class_id TINYINT(1)
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;
    CREATE TABLE 老师表:teacher(
    tid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    tname VARCHAR (10)
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;
    CREATE TABLE 课程表:course(
    cid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    cname VARCHAR (10),
    teacher_id TINYINT(1)
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;
    CREATE TABLE 成绩表:score(
    sid INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    student_id TINYINT(1),
    corse_id TINYINT(1),
    number1 INT
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;
    INSERT INTO 班级表:class VALUES
    (1,'三年二班'),
    (2,'一年三班'),
    (3,'三年一班');
    INSERT INTO 学生表:student VALUES
    (1,'钢蛋','女',1),
    (2,'铁锤','女',1),
    (3,'山炮','男',2);
    INSERT INTO 老师表:teacher VALUES
    (1,'波多'),
    (2,'苍空'),
    (3,'饭岛');
    INSERT INTO 课程表:course VALUES
    (1,'生物',1),
    (2,'体育',1),
    (3,'物理',2);
    INSERT INTO 成绩表:score VALUES
    (1,1,1,60),
    (2,1,2,59),
    (3,2,2,100);
    -- 2、查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;(我觉得这个题目有问题,根本就没有物理的成绩....-3-)
    -- SELECT * FROM 成绩表:score,课程表:course WHERE 成绩表:score.corse_id = 课程表:course.cid AND
    SELECT * FROM 学生表:student,课程表:course,成绩表:score W
    HERE 学生表:student.sid = 成绩表:score.student_id AND
    课程表:course.cid = 成绩表:score.corse_id;
    -- 3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
    select student_id,avg(number1) from 成绩表:score group by student_id having avg(number1) > 60;
    -- 4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
    select 成绩表:score.student_id,sum(成绩表:score.number1),count(成绩表:score.student_id),学生表:student.sname
    from
    成绩表:score left join 学生表:student on 成绩表:score.student_id = 学生表:student.sid
    group by 成绩表:score.student_id;
    -- 5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
    select count(tid) from 老师表:teacher where tname like '李%';
    -- 6、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
    SELECT * FROM 学生表:student WHERE 学生表:student.sid not in (
    select DISTINCT 成绩表:score.student_id from 成绩表:score where 成绩表:score.corse_id in (
    select 成绩表:score.corse_id from 成绩表:score , 老师表:teacher
    where 老师表:teacher.tname = '叶平老师'
    )
    )
    -- 7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
    SELECT student_id,corse_id FROM
    (select student_id,corse_id from 成绩表:score where corse_id = 1 or corse_id = 2) as B
    left join 学生表:student on B.student_id = 学生表:student.sid group by student_id HAVING count(student_id) > 1
    -- 8、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
    SELECT * FROM 学生表:student WHERE 学生表:student.sid in (
    select DISTINCT 成绩表:score.student_id from 成绩表:score where 成绩表:score.corse_id in (
    select 成绩表:score.corse_id from 成绩表:score , 老师表:teacher
    where 老师表:teacher.tname = '叶平老师'
    )
    )
    -- 9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
    SELECT A.student_id,A.sname FROM
    (SELECT student_id,corse_id,number1,cname,sname FROM 成绩表:score,课程表:course,学生表:student
    WHERE 成绩表:score.sid = 学生表:student.sid AND corse_id = cid AND corse_id = 1) as A
    LEFT JOIN
    (SELECT student_id,corse_id,number1,cname,sname FROM 成绩表:score,课程表:course,学生表:student
    WHERE 成绩表:score.sid = 学生表:student.sid AND corse_id = cid AND corse_id = 2) as B
    ON A.student_id = B.student_id WHERE A.number1>B.number1
    -- 有bug,小朋友们谨慎使用
    -- 10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
    SELECT student_id,sname FROM 学生表:student,成绩表:score WHERE class_id = corse_id AND number1 <60
    -- 11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
    select student_id,sname
    from 成绩表:score left join 学生表:student on 成绩表:score.student_id = 学生表:student.sid
    group by student_id HAVING count(corse_id) = (select count(1) from 课程表:course)
    -- 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
    select student_id,sname, count(corse_id)
    from 成绩表:score left join 学生表:student on 成绩表:score.student_id = 学生表:student.sid
    where student_id != 1 and corse_id in (select corse_id from 成绩表:score where student_id = 1) group by student_id
    Win a contest, win a challenge
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pandaboy1123/p/8717834.html
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