1、概述
1.1 浮动静态路由
浮动静态路由是一种特殊的静态路由，通过配置去往相同的目的网段，但优先级不同的静态路由，以保证在网络中优先级较高的路由，即主路由失效的情况下，提供备份路由，但是在正常情况下，备份路由不会出现在路由表中。
1.2 负载均衡
当数据有多条可选路径前往同一目的网络，可以通过配置相同优先级和开销的静态路由实现负载均衡，使得数据的传输均衡的分配到多条路径上，从而实现数据的分流，减轻单条路径负载过重的效果，而当其中某一条路径失效时，其他路径仍然能够正常传输数据，也起到了冗余的作用。
2、配置浮动路由及负载均衡
2.1 实验内容
2.2 实验拓扑
2.3 实验编址
2.4 实验步骤
step1：按照实验编址表配置好各个设备的地址及相关信息，并测试各直连链路的连通性，通过测试发现各直连链路都可联通。
[pangsong-r1-Serial0/0/0]ping 192.168.10.10
PING 192.168.10.10: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.10.10: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=50 ms
--- 192.168.10.10 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/44/60 ms
[pangsong-r1-Serial0/0/0]ping 10.0.13.3
PING 10.0.13.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.13.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 10.0.13.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/50 ms
[pangsong-r1-Serial0/0/0]ping 10.0.12.2
PING 10.0.12.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.0.12.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 10.0.12.2 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1/32/50 ms
step2：实现总部和各分部，各分部之间互通
step3：使用pc1 ping pc2 测试连通性可以ping通，总部和分部之间也能通信
step4：使用命令查看pc1到pc2的数据经过哪些网口，发现他走的是R1>R2>R3的路线
