原文：
https://michaeljolley.com/blog/communication-between-containers-using-docker-compose-in-windows/
services:
iotapp:
image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}iotapp
build:
context: .
dockerfile: *path to your app Dockerfile here*
ports:
- {external port}:{internal port}
links:
- api
api:
image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}api
build:
context: .
dockerfile: *path to your api Dockerfile here*
ports:
- {external port}:{internal port}
Communication between containers using docker compose in Windows
February 16, 2019 | 3 min read
This definitely has to be filed under "remember this in the future."
I've been working on a project lately that includes an ASPNETCore SPA using Angular. It's being deployed to multiple Raspberry Pi's using a popular deployment tool. However, as the number of devices used by the client grows the cost of the deployment tool is becoming prohibitive. While exploring other options we landed on the Azure IoT Hub.
In production, the application on the Pi communicates with a Restful API that lives at the clients main office. However, while debugging we need to run them side-by-side. So, docker-compose to the rescue (I think.)
Setting up the Dockerfiles
Most of our developers are using VS 2017 or 2019 so we used the built in functionality to add pre-built Dockerfile to the IoT application.
Once we started debugging we found our docker based IoT application couldn't communicate with the localhost:port that the API was loaded to. This made complete sense because the docker container thinks that it is localhost, not the host machine. So we decided to load our API into a container. Same steps, using Visual Studio to add the Dockerfile.
The fun begins (or doesn't)
With the two Dockerfiles in place we setup a docker-compose that would launch each of them. After reviewing multiple sites explaining varying ways to allow the two containers to communicate we finally found the correct solution. So, for our future reminder, and possibly a chance to help others:
How to setup a docker-compose file to allow communication between two or more containers on Windows
While the wind-up for this post has been huge, actually getting the docker-compose right is fairly straight forward.
Firstly, add your two services in the docker compose like so:
version 3.4
services:
iotapp:
image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}iotapp
build:
context: .
dockerfile: *path to your app Dockerfile here*
ports:
- {external port}:{internal port}
links:
- api
api:
image: ${DOCKER_REGISTRY-}api
build:
context: .
dockerfile: *path to your api Dockerfile here*
ports:
- {external port}:{internal port}
Notice the links flag in the iotapp service. This lets Docker know that iotapp will need to be able to communicate with the api project.
Pretty simple right?
The missing piece of the puzzle for us was how to communicate between the two.
For instance, in our iotapp code, it is hardcoded to communicate with http://localhost:{port}/api. However, this won't be okay because the api & iotapp containers each have their own "localhost". After much experimenting and several incorrect StackOverflow & Google responses, we found you must call the name of the service specified in the docker-compose. So any call in our iotapp to http://localhost:{port}/api needed to be changed to http://api:{port}/api.
Seeing what's required and the "how-to", it makes complete sense, but this one stumped me for several hours. Hopefully if you're reading this Google has sent you and it saves you that time.
Anything I missed or that we could do better? Leave me a comment below.
I have two Docker containers
- A Web API
- A Console Application that calls Web API
Now, on my local web api is local host and Console application has no problem calling the API.However, I have no idea when these two things are Dockerized, how can I possibly make the Url of Dockerized API available to Dockerized Console application?
i don't think i need a Docker Compose because I am passing the Url of API as an argument of the API so its just the matter of making sure that the Dockerized API's url is accessible by Dockerized Console
Any ideas?
his is the best way I have found to connect multiple containers in a local machine / single cluster.
Given: data-provider-service, data-consumer-service
- Option 1: Using Network
docker network create data-network
docker run --name=data-provider-service --net=data-network -p 8081:8081 data-provider-image
docker run --name=data-consumer-service --net=data-network -p 8080:8080 data-consumer-image
Make sure to use URIs like: http://data-provider-service:8081/ inside your data-provider-service.
- Option 2: Using Docker Compose
You can define both the services in a docker-compose.yml file and use depends_on property in data-provider-service. e.g.
data-consumer-service:
depends_on:
- data-provider-service
You can see more details here on my Medium post: https://saggu.medium.com/how-to-connect-nultiple-docker-conatiners-17f7ca72e67f
he idea is not to pass the url, but the hostname of the other container you want to call.
See Networking in Compose
By default Compose sets up a single network for your app. Each container for a service joins the default network and is both reachable by other containers on that network, and discoverable by them at a hostname identical to the container name.
This is what replace the deprecated --link option.
And if your containers are not running on a single Docker server node, Docker Swarm Mode would enable that discoverability across multiple nodes.
https://brianchildress.co/call-localhost-on-host-from-docker-container/
There are times when we need to call “localhost” on a host from within a Docker container. For example, when developing locally using Docker I need to call another service that is running on my host machine and not within the context of Docker, so I can’t use Docker bridge networking.
Recently I need to call a localhost service from a container running the AWS CLI. If I tried to call http://localhost:1234 from within the AWS CLI Docker container I would be making a request to the localhost that the container is thinking about NOT the localhost on my machine (AKA the host).
To be able to communicate from within a container to a host service we can use the --net="host" flag as part of the docker run command. More on Docker Host Networking
The result would look like this:
1
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docker run --rm -it --net="host" -v ~/.aws:/root/.aws amazon/aws-cli <command>
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