1. 下载 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
2. 在ubuntu19.04机器上安装
install nginx
http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#Debian
Install the prerequisites:
sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
To set up the apt repository for stable nginx packages, run the following command:
echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx"
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
If you would like to use mainline nginx packages, run the following command instead:
echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx"
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
Next, import an official nginx signing key so apt could verify the packages authenticity:
curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -
Verify that you now have the proper key:
sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62
The output should contain the full fingerprint 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62 as follows:
pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
uid [ unknown] nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com>
To install nginx, run the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
配置文件目录: /etc/nginx
3. 启停nginx服务
http://nginx.org/en/docs/beginners_guide.html
sudo nginx
fast stop:
sudo nginx -s quit
graceful shutdown:
sudo nginx -s stop
=======================
stop — fast shutdown
quit — graceful shutdown
reload — reloading the configuration file
reopen — reopening the log files
=========================
kill -s QUIT 1628
ps -ax | grep nginx
4. 修改配置,搭建静态服务
sudo vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
在server 中加入:
location /images/ {
root /data;
}
注意缩进.
创建目录/data/images , sudo chown pascal:pascal /data/images
重新加载配置:
sudo nginx -s reload
copy image:
在/data/images加入图片 4662203.jpg
访问图片:
http://localhost/images/4392112.jpg