数据表格如下:
我使用的是mysql数据库,因此相关的sql为
- CREATE TABLE `stuscore` (
- `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
- `name` varchar(20) default NULL,
- `subject` varchar(20) default NULL,
- `score` varchar(20) default NULL,
- `stuid` varchar(10) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- /*Data for the table `stuscore` */
- insert into `stuscore`(`id`,`name`,`subject`,`score`,`stuid`) values
- (1,'张三','数学','89','1'),
- (2,'张三','语文','80','1'),
- (3,'张三','英语','70','1'),
- (4,'李四','数学','90','2'),
- (5,'李四','语文','70','2'),
- (6,'李四','英语','80','2');
以下是相关的问题:
1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)
2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)
3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
4. 计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
7. 统计如下:
5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
8. 列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
9. 列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)
10. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
11. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名
13.统计如下:数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
答案如下:
1. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)
- select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore desc
2. 计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)
- select stuid,name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore desc
3. 计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
- SELECT t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,
- (SELECT stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2
- where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore
4. 计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
- select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,
- (select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2
- where t1.stuid=t2.stuid
5. 列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
- select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,
- (select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject) t2
- where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore
6. 列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
- select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1 where t1.stuid in
- (select top 2 stuscore.stuid from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc)
- order by t1.subject
该语句未测试,目前知道在mysql下无法运行。mysql不支持select top。
7.
- select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,
- sum(case when subject='语文' then score else 0 end) as 语文,
- sum(case when subject='数学' then score else 0 end) as 数学,
- sum(case when subject='英语' then score else 0 end) as 英语,
- sum(score) as 总分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分
- from stuscore
- group by stuid,name
- order by 总分 desc
8. 列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
- select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by subject
9. 列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)
- select * from stuscore where subject ='数学' order by score desc
不知道我自己想法对不对?
10. 列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
- select t3.* from(
- select top 2 t2.* from (
- select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学'
- order by score desc
- ) t2 order by t2.score
- ) t3 order by t3.score desc
11. 求出李四的数学成绩的排名
- declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)
- insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject='数学' order by score desc
- declare @id int
- set @id=0;
- update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
- select * from @tmp where name='李四'
12.
- select subject,
- (select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,
- (select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良,
- (select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) as 优
- from stuscore t1 group by subject
13.统计如下:数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
- declare @s varchar(1000)
- set @s=''
- select @s =@s+','+name+'('+convert(varchar(10),score)+'分)' from stuscore where subject='数学'
- set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,'')
- print '数学:'+@s
注:第10,11,13题没有验证。
原文出自于:http://www.cnblogs.com/tenghoo/archive/2007/06/11/779240.htm