PCB MS SQL 存储过程(CLR) 实现Json转DataTable表的方法

 一.准备需转为DataTable的json字符串

        原json字符串数据

[{"TechName":"ECN","TechNo":"EC_01","id":"1"},{"TechName":"流程指示","TechNo":"PI_01","id":"2"},{"TechName":"计划投料","TechNo":"FP_01","id":"3"},{"TechName":"开料","TechNo":"CC_01","id":"4"},{"TechName":"裁切","TechNo":"CC_02","id":"5"},{"TechName":"磨边","TechNo":"CC_03","id":"6"},{"TechName":"圆角","TechNo":"CC_04","id":"7"},{"TechName":"打标","TechNo":"CC_05","id":"8"},{"TechName":"烘板","TechNo":"CC_06","id":"9"},{"TechName":"钻孔","TechNo":"MD_02","id":"10"},{"TechName":"去毛刺","TechNo":"PT_01","id":"11"},{"TechName":"烘板","TechNo":"PT_05","id":"12"},{"TechName":"等离子处理","TechNo":"PT_02","id":"13"},{"TechName":"沉铜","TechNo":"PT_07","id":"14"},{"TechName":"负片电镀","TechNo":"PP_02","id":"15"},{"TechName":"磨板","TechNo":"PP_05","id":"16"},{"TechName":"外层前处理","TechNo":"OL_01","id":"17"},{"TechName":"贴膜","TechNo":"OL_03","id":"18"},{"TechName":"曝光","TechNo":"OL_04","id":"19"},{"TechName":"显影","TechNo":"OL_05","id":"20"},{"TechName":"酸性蚀刻","TechNo":"OL_06","id":"21"},{"TechName":"退膜","TechNo":"OL_07","id":"22"},{"TechName":"外层AOI","TechNo":"AO_04","id":"23"},{"TechName":"烘板","TechNo":"SM_02","id":"24"},{"TechName":"阻焊前处理","TechNo":"SM_01","id":"25"},{"TechName":"丝印","TechNo":"SM_05","id":"26"},{"TechName":"阻焊前处理","TechNo":"SM_01","id":"27"},{"TechName":"丝印","TechNo":"SM_05","id":"28"},{"TechName":"预烘","TechNo":"SM_06","id":"29"},{"TechName":"曝光","TechNo":"SM_09","id":"30"},{"TechName":"显影","TechNo":"SM_10","id":"31"},{"TechName":"终固化","TechNo":"SM_11","id":"32"},{"TechName":"喷砂","TechNo":"EN_01","id":"33"},{"TechName":"板边包胶","TechNo":"EN_02","id":"34"},{"TechName":"沉金","TechNo":"EN_04","id":"35"},{"TechName":"水洗烘干","TechNo":"EN_06","id":"36"},{"TechName":"铣板","TechNo":"FO_02","id":"37"},{"TechName":"成品清洗","TechNo":"FO_14","id":"38"},{"TechName":"小板切割","TechNo":"FO_08","id":"39"},{"TechName":"功能检查","TechNo":"FI_01","id":"40"},{"TechName":"外观检查","TechNo":"FI_02","id":"41"},{"TechName":"内包装","TechNo":"PK_01","id":"42"},{"TechName":"入库","TechNo":"DE_01","id":"43"},{"TechName":"外包装","TechNo":"DE_02","id":"44"},{"TechName":"出库","TechNo":"DE_03","id":"45"}] '

      转换后的效果(横向)

          

        转换后的效果(竖向)

         

二.C#写SQL SERVER(CLR) json转DataTable存储过程

        利用Json反序列化为字典类型 Dictionary<string, object> key,value形式，然后再转为DataTable

  /// <summary>
        /// Json转Table
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsonString"></param>
        /// <param name="isVerticalTable">是否竖表</param>
        [Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure]
        public static void Json2Table(string jsonString, bool isVerticalTable)
        {
            SqlDataRecord dataRecord = new SqlDataRecord();
            var ListObject = Json.Deserialize(jsonString) as List<object>;
            var Object = Json.Deserialize(jsonString) as Dictionary<string, object>;
            if (ListObject == null && Object == null)
                return;
            if (ListObject == null)
            {
                ListObject = new List<object>();
                ListObject.Add(Object);
            }
            List<SqlMetaData> sqlMetaDatas = new List<SqlMetaData>();
            Dictionary<string, object> KeyObject = (Dictionary<string, object>)ListObject[0];
            if (!isVerticalTable)
            {
                foreach (var jProperty in KeyObject)
                {
                    sqlMetaDatas.Add(new SqlMetaData(jProperty.Key, SqlDbType.NVarChar, 4000));
                }
                dataRecord = new SqlDataRecord(sqlMetaDatas.ToArray());
                SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsStart(dataRecord);
                for (int i = 0; i < ListObject.Count(); i++)
                {
                    Dictionary<string, object> DicObject = (Dictionary<string, object>)ListObject[i];
                    int j = 0;
                    foreach (var item in KeyObject)
                    {
                        dataRecord.SetString(j, DicObject[item.Key].ToStringJson());
                        j++;
                    }
                    SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsRow(dataRecord);
                }
                SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsEnd();
            }
            else
            {
                dataRecord = new SqlDataRecord(new SqlMetaData[] { new SqlMetaData("id", SqlDbType.Int), new SqlMetaData("key", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 4000), new SqlMetaData("value", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 4000) });
                SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsStart(dataRecord);
                for (int i = 0; i < ListObject.Count(); i++)
                {
                    Dictionary<string, object> DicObject = (Dictionary<string, object>)ListObject[i];
                    foreach (var item in DicObject)
                    {
                        dataRecord.SetInt32(0, i + 1);
                        dataRecord.SetString(1, item.Key.ToString());
                        dataRecord.SetString(2, item.Value.ToStringJson());
                        SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsRow(dataRecord);
                    }
                }
                SqlContext.Pipe.SendResultsEnd();
            }
            SqlContext.Pipe.Send("ok");
        }
    public static class StaticMethod
    {
        public static string ToStringJson(this object thisObject)
        {
            if (thisObject == null)
                return "";
            if (thisObject is Dictionary<string,object>)
                return Json.Serialize(thisObject);
            else if (thisObject is List<object>)
                return Json.Serialize(thisObject);
            return thisObject.ToString();
        }

    }

  开源MiniJSON类解析Json字符串 

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace SQLClr
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This class encodes and decodes JSON strings.
    /// Spec. details, see http://www.json.org/
    ///
    /// JSON uses Arrays and Objects. These correspond here to the datatypes IList and IDictionary.
    /// All numbers are parsed to doubles.
    /// </summary>
    public static class Json
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Parses the string json into a value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="json">A JSON string.</param>
        /// <returns>An List<object>, a Dictionary<string, object>, a double, an integer,a string, null, true, or false</returns>
        //反序列化
        public static object Deserialize(string json)
        {
            // save the string for debug information
            if (json == null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            return Parser.Parse(json);
        }
        //阻止其他类从该类继承
        sealed class Parser : IDisposable
        {
            const string WORD_BREAK = "{}[],:"";

            public static bool IsWordBreak(char c)
            {
                //     如果 c 是空白，则为 true；否则，为 false;报告指定 Unicode 字符在此字符串中的第一个匹配项的索引。
                return Char.IsWhiteSpace(c) || WORD_BREAK.IndexOf(c) != -1;
            }

            enum TOKEN
            {
                NONE,
                CURLY_OPEN,
                CURLY_CLOSE,
                SQUARED_OPEN,
                SQUARED_CLOSE,
                COLON,
                COMMA,
                STRING,
                NUMBER,
                TRUE,
                FALSE,
                NULL
            };
            //     实现从字符串进行读取的 System.IO.TextReader。
            StringReader json;

            Parser(string jsonString)
            {
                json = new StringReader(jsonString);
            }

            public static object Parse(string jsonString)
            {
                using (var instance = new Parser(jsonString))
                {
                    return instance.ParseValue();
                }
            }
            //释放
            public void Dispose()
            {
                json.Dispose();
                json = null;
            }

            Dictionary<string, object> ParseObject()
            {
                Dictionary<string, object> table = new Dictionary<string, object>();

                // ditch opening brace
                json.Read();

                // {
                while (true)
                {
                    switch (NextToken)
                    {
                        case TOKEN.NONE:
                            return null;
                        case TOKEN.COMMA:
                            continue;
                        case TOKEN.CURLY_CLOSE:
                            return table;
                        default:
                            // name
                            string name = ParseString();
                            if (name == null)
                            {
                                return null;
                            }

                            // :
                            if (NextToken != TOKEN.COLON)
                            {
                                return null;
                            }
                            // ditch the colon
                            json.Read();

                            // value
                            table[name] = ParseValue();
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            List<object> ParseArray()
            {
                List<object> array = new List<object>();

                // ditch opening bracket
                json.Read();

                // [
                bool parsing = true;
                while (parsing)
                {
                    TOKEN nextToken = NextToken;

                    switch (nextToken)
                    {
                        case TOKEN.NONE:
                            return null;
                        case TOKEN.COMMA:
                            continue;
                        case TOKEN.SQUARED_CLOSE:
                            parsing = false;
                            break;
                        default:
                            object value = ParseByToken(nextToken);

                            array.Add(value);
                            break;
                    }
                }

                return array;
            }

            object ParseValue()
            {
                TOKEN nextToken = NextToken;
                return ParseByToken(nextToken);
            }

            object ParseByToken(TOKEN token)
            {
                switch (token)
                {
                    case TOKEN.STRING:
                        return ParseString();
                    case TOKEN.NUMBER:
                        return ParseNumber();
                    case TOKEN.CURLY_OPEN:
                        return ParseObject();
                    case TOKEN.SQUARED_OPEN:
                        return ParseArray();
                    case TOKEN.TRUE:
                        return true;
                    case TOKEN.FALSE:
                        return false;
                    case TOKEN.NULL:
                        return null;
                    default:
                        return null;
                }
            }

            string ParseString()
            {
                StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                char c;

                // ditch opening quote
                json.Read();

                bool parsing = true;
                while (parsing)
                {

                    if (json.Peek() == -1)
                    {
                        parsing = false;
                        break;
                    }

                    c = NextChar;
                    switch (c)
                    {
                        case '"':
                            parsing = false;
                            break;
                        case '\':
                            if (json.Peek() == -1)
                            {
                                parsing = false;
                                break;
                            }

                            c = NextChar;
                            switch (c)
                            {
                                case '"':
                                case '\':
                                case '/':
                                    s.Append(c);
                                    break;
                                case 'b':
                                    s.Append('');
                                    break;
                                case 'f':
                                    s.Append('f');
                                    break;
                                case 'n':
                                    s.Append('
');
                                    break;
                                case 'r':
                                    s.Append('
');
                                    break;
                                case 't':
                                    s.Append('	');
                                    break;
                                case 'u':
                                    var hex = new char[4];

                                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                                    {
                                        hex[i] = NextChar;
                                    }

                                    s.Append((char)Convert.ToInt32(new string(hex), 16));
                                    break;
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            s.Append(c);
                            break;
                    }
                }

                return s.ToString();
            }

            object ParseNumber()
            {
                string number = NextWord;
                // 摘要:
                //     报告指定 Unicode 字符在此字符串中的第一个匹配项的索引。
                //
                // 参数:
                //   value:
                //     要查找的 Unicode 字符。
                //
                // 返回结果:
                //     如果找到该字符，则为 value 的从零开始的索引位置；如果未找到，则为 -1。
                if (number.IndexOf('.') == -1)
                {
                    long parsedInt;
                    //     将数字的字符串表示形式转换为它的等效 64 位有符号整数。一个指示转换是否成功的返回值。
                    Int64.TryParse(number, out parsedInt);
                    return parsedInt;
                }

                double parsedDouble;
                Double.TryParse(number, out parsedDouble);
                return parsedDouble;
            }
            //
            void EatWhitespace()
            {
                //指示指定字符串中位于指定位置处的字符是否属于空白类别。
                while (Char.IsWhiteSpace(PeekChar))
                {
                    json.Read();
                    //摘要:
                    //     返回下一个可用的字符，但不使用它。
                    //
                    // 返回结果:
                    //     表示下一个要读取的字符的整数，或者，如果没有更多的可用字符或该流不支持查找，则为 -1。
                    if (json.Peek() == -1)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            char PeekChar
            {
                get
                {
                    //     读取输入字符串中的下一个字符并将该字符的位置提升一个字符。
                    //
                    // 返回结果:
                    //     基础字符串中的下一个字符，或者如果没有更多的可用字符，则为 -1。
                    return Convert.ToChar(json.Peek());
                }
            }

            char NextChar
            {
                get
                {
                    return Convert.ToChar(json.Read());
                }
            }

            string NextWord
            {
                get
                {
                    //     表示可变字符字符串。无法继承此类。
                    StringBuilder word = new StringBuilder();

                    while (!IsWordBreak(PeekChar))
                    {
                        // 摘要:
                        //     在此实例的结尾追加指定 Unicode 字符的字符串表示形式。
                        //
                        // 参数:
                        //   value:
                        //     要追加的 Unicode 字符。
                        //
                        // 返回结果:
                        //     完成追加操作后对此实例的引用。
                        word.Append(NextChar);
                        //下一个字符为空
                        if (json.Peek() == -1)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    //
                    return word.ToString();
                }
            }

            TOKEN NextToken
            {
                get
                {
                    EatWhitespace();

                    if (json.Peek() == -1)
                    {
                        return TOKEN.NONE;
                    }

                    switch (PeekChar)
                    {
                        case '{':
                            return TOKEN.CURLY_OPEN;
                        case '}':
                            json.Read();
                            return TOKEN.CURLY_CLOSE;
                        case '[':
                            return TOKEN.SQUARED_OPEN;
                        case ']':
                            json.Read();
                            return TOKEN.SQUARED_CLOSE;
                        case ',':
                            json.Read();
                            return TOKEN.COMMA;
                        case '"':
                            return TOKEN.STRING;
                        case ':':
                            return TOKEN.COLON;
                        case '0':
                        case '1':
                        case '2':
                        case '3':
                        case '4':
                        case '5':
                        case '6':
                        case '7':
                        case '8':
                        case '9':
                        case '-':
                            return TOKEN.NUMBER;
                    }

                    switch (NextWord)
                    {
                        case "false":
                            return TOKEN.FALSE;
                        case "true":
                            return TOKEN.TRUE;
                        case "null":
                            return TOKEN.NULL;
                    }

                    return TOKEN.NONE;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a IDictionary / IList object or a simple type (string, int, etc.) into a JSON string
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="json">A Dictionary<string, object> / List<object></param>
        /// <returns>A JSON encoded string, or null if object 'json' is not serializable</returns>
        public static string Serialize(object obj)
        {
            return Serializer.Serialize(obj);
        }

        sealed class Serializer
        {
            StringBuilder builder;

            Serializer()
            {
                //创建生成器
                builder = new StringBuilder();
            }
            //序列化
            public static string Serialize(object obj)
            {
                var instance = new Serializer();

                instance.SerializeValue(obj);

                return instance.builder.ToString();
            }
            //类型
            void SerializeValue(object value)
            {
                IList asList;
                IDictionary asDict;
                string asStr;

                if (value == null)
                {
                    builder.Append("null");
                }
                else if ((asStr = value as string) != null)
                {
                    SerializeString(asStr);
                }
                else if (value is bool)
                {
                    builder.Append((bool)value ? "true" : "false");
                }
                else if ((asList = value as IList) != null)
                {
                    SerializeArray(asList);
                }
                else if ((asDict = value as IDictionary) != null)
                {
                    SerializeObject(asDict);
                }
                else if (value is char)
                {
                    SerializeString(new string((char)value, 1));
                }
                else
                {
                    SerializeOther(value);
                }
            }
            //序列化对象
            void SerializeObject(IDictionary obj)
            {
                bool first = true;

                builder.Append('{');

                foreach (object e in obj.Keys)
                {
                    if (!first)
                    {
                        builder.Append(',');
                    }

                    SerializeString(e.ToString());
                    builder.Append(':');

                    SerializeValue(obj[e]);

                    first = false;
                }

                builder.Append('}');
            }
            // 序列化数组
            void SerializeArray(IList anArray)
            {
                builder.Append('[');

                bool first = true;

                foreach (object obj in anArray)
                {
                    if (!first)
                    {
                        builder.Append(',');
                    }

                    SerializeValue(obj);

                    first = false;
                }

                builder.Append(']');
            }
            //string
            void SerializeString(string str)
            {
                builder.Append('"');

                char[] charArray = str.ToCharArray();
                foreach (var c in charArray)
                {
                    switch (c)
                    {
                        case '"':
                            builder.Append("\"");
                            break;
                        case '\':
                            builder.Append("\\");
                            break;
                        case '':
                            builder.Append("\b");
                            break;
                        case 'f':
                            builder.Append("\f");
                            break;
                        case '
':
                            builder.Append("\n");
                            break;
                        case '
':
                            builder.Append("\r");
                            break;
                        case '	':
                            builder.Append("\t");
                            break;
                        default:
                            int codepoint = Convert.ToInt32(c);
                            if ((codepoint >= 32) && (codepoint <= 126))
                            {
                                builder.Append(c);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                //builder.Append("\u");
                                //builder.Append(codepoint.ToString("x4"));
                                builder.Append(c);
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }

                builder.Append('"');
            }
            //其他
            void SerializeOther(object value)
            {
                // NOTE: decimals lose precision during serialization.
                // They always have, I'm just letting you know.
                // Previously floats and doubles lost precision too.
                //注意：小数在序列化过程中丢失精度。
                //他们总是有，我只是让你知道。
                //以前失去精度和双精度浮点数。
                if (value is float)
                {
                    builder.Append(((float)value).ToString("R"));
                }
                else if (value is int
                  || value is uint
                  || value is long
                  || value is sbyte
                  || value is byte
                  || value is short
                  || value is ushort
                  || value is ulong)
                {
                    builder.Append(value);
                }
                else if (value is double
                  || value is decimal)
                {
                    builder.Append(Convert.ToDouble(value).ToString("R"));
                }
                else
                {
                    SerializeString(value.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

三.SQL服务器CLR配置（允许SQL调用.net程序）

    sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; 
    RECONFIGURE WITH override
    GO 
    sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1; 
    RECONFIGURE WITH override
    GO
    Sp_changedbowner 'sa',true   --sa改为当前登入用户名
    alter database [dbname] set trustworthy on    --bbname 改为自己的库名

四.注册 CLR 程序集

   create  ASSEMBLY SQLfunctionAssembly   
   FROM 'D:SQLClr.dll'      --改为自己C#写的dll路径填写
   WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE;   

        创建的.net程序集数据会写入下表：

  select * from sys.assemblies 
  select  * from sys.assembly_files

    

五.创建存储过程

   CREATE PROCEDURE[dbo].[Json2Table] (
    @jsonString NVARCHAR(max),
    @isVerticalTable bit
    )
    WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER        
    AS
    EXTERNAL NAME [SQLfunctionAssembly].[SQLClr.SQLfunction].[Json2Table]    --[SQL程序集名].[命名空间.类名].[方法名]

六.测试Json转DataTable存储过程

DECLARE @jsonString VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @jsonString = '
[{"TechName":"ECN","TechNo":"EC_01","id":"1"},{"TechName":"流程指示","TechNo":"PI_01","id":"2"},{"TechName":"计划投料","TechNo":"FP_01","id":"3"},{"TechName":"开料","TechNo":"CC_01","id":"4"},{"TechName":"裁切","TechNo":"CC_02","id":"5"},{"TechName":"磨边","TechNo":"CC_03","id":"6"},{"TechName":"圆角","TechNo":"CC_04","id":"7"},{"TechName":"打标","TechNo":"CC_05","id":"8"},{"TechName":"烘板","TechNo":"CC_06","id":"9"},{"TechName":"钻孔","TechNo":"MD_02","id":"10"},{"TechName":"去毛刺","TechNo":"PT_01","id":"11"},{"TechName":"烘板","TechNo":"PT_05","id":"12"},{"TechName":"等离子处理","TechNo":"PT_02","id":"13"},{"TechName":"沉铜","TechNo":"PT_07","id":"14"},{"TechName":"负片电镀","TechNo":"PP_02","id":"15"},{"TechName":"磨板","TechNo":"PP_05","id":"16"},{"TechName":"外层前处理","TechNo":"OL_01","id":"17"},{"TechName":"贴膜","TechNo":"OL_03","id":"18"},{"TechName":"曝光","TechNo":"OL_04","id":"19"},{"TechName":"显影","TechNo":"OL_05","id":"20"},{"TechName":"酸性蚀刻","TechNo":"OL_06","id":"21"},{"TechName":"退膜","TechNo":"OL_07","id":"22"},{"TechName":"外层AOI","TechNo":"AO_04","id":"23"},{"TechName":"烘板","TechNo":"SM_02","id":"24"},{"TechName":"阻焊前处理","TechNo":"SM_01","id":"25"},{"TechName":"丝印","TechNo":"SM_05","id":"26"},{"TechName":"阻焊前处理","TechNo":"SM_01","id":"27"},{"TechName":"丝印","TechNo":"SM_05","id":"28"},{"TechName":"预烘","TechNo":"SM_06","id":"29"},{"TechName":"曝光","TechNo":"SM_09","id":"30"},{"TechName":"显影","TechNo":"SM_10","id":"31"},{"TechName":"终固化","TechNo":"SM_11","id":"32"},{"TechName":"喷砂","TechNo":"EN_01","id":"33"},{"TechName":"板边包胶","TechNo":"EN_02","id":"34"},{"TechName":"沉金","TechNo":"EN_04","id":"35"},{"TechName":"水洗烘干","TechNo":"EN_06","id":"36"},{"TechName":"铣板","TechNo":"FO_02","id":"37"},{"TechName":"成品清洗","TechNo":"FO_14","id":"38"},{"TechName":"小板切割","TechNo":"FO_08","id":"39"},{"TechName":"功能检查","TechNo":"FI_01","id":"40"},{"TechName":"外观检查","TechNo":"FI_02","id":"41"},{"TechName":"内包装","TechNo":"PK_01","id":"42"},{"TechName":"入库","TechNo":"DE_01","id":"43"},{"TechName":"外包装","TechNo":"DE_02","id":"44"},{"TechName":"出库","TechNo":"DE_03","id":"45"}] '
 exec dbo.Json2Table @jsonString,0  --0转横表   1转竖表

 运行后结果（转横表）

 

运行后结果（转竖表）