sring mvc web.xml以及servlet配置

1. web.mxl配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    
     <!-- 在Spring框架中是如何解决从页面传来的字符串的编码问题的呢？
    下面我们来看看Spring框架给我们提供过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter  
     这个过滤器就是针对于每次浏览器请求进行过滤的，然后再其之上添加了父类没有的功能即处理字符编码。  
      其中encoding用来设置编码格式，forceEncoding用来设置是否理会 request.getCharacterEncoding()方法，设置为true则强制覆盖之前的编码格式。-->  
      
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    
    <!--使用Spring MVC,配置DispatcherServlet是第一步。DispatcherServlet是一个Servlet,,所以可以配置多个DispatcherServlet-->  
    <!--DispatcherServlet是前置控制器，配置在web.xml文件中的。拦截匹配的请求，Servlet拦截匹配规则要自已定义，把拦截下来的请求，依据某某规则分发到目标Controller(我们写的Action)来处理。--> 
    <!--加载配置文件-->
     <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value> 
                classpath:spring/spring-servlet.xml,
                classpath:spring/spring-context.xml
            </param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!--是启动顺序，让这个Servlet随Servletp容器一起启动。-->  
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>        
    </servlet-mapping>
        <!--如果你的DispatcherServlet拦截"/"，为了实现REST风格，拦截了所有的请求，那么同时对*.js,*.jpg等静态文件的访问也就被拦截了。-->  
    <!--方案一：激活Tomcat的defaultServlet来处理静态文件-->  
    <!--要写在DispatcherServlet的前面， 让 defaultServlet先拦截请求，这样请求就不会进入Spring了，我想性能是最好的吧。-->  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.xml</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.map</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>
 
</web-app>

2.spring-servlet.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd ">
    
    <!-- 扫描的基本包路径 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hshbic.cloudapp" />
    
    <!-- 开启切面注解 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
    
    <!-- 解析给前台传java对象 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
    
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

3. spring-context.xml配置

加载配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
        
    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
            <!--资源文件默认扫描的跟目录是 src/main/resources-->
                <value>classpath:server.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>