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  • Guava学习笔记:Range

      在Guava中新增了一个新的类型Range,从名字就可以了解到,这个是和区间有关的数据结构。从Google官方文档可以得到定义:Range定义了连续跨度的范围边界,这个连续跨度是一个可以比较的类型(Comparable type)。比如1到100之间的整型数据。

      在数学里面的范围是有边界和无边界之分的;同样,在Guava中也有这个说法。如果这个范围是有边界的,那么这个范围又可以分为包括开集(不包括端点)和闭集(包括端点);如果是无解的可以用+∞表示。如果枚举的话,一共有九种范围表示:

    Guava Range 概念,范围和方法
    概念 表示范围 guava对应功能方法
    (a..b) {x | a < x < b} open(C, C)
    [a..b] {x | a <= x <= b}  closed(C, C)
    [a..b) {x | a <= x < b} closedOpen(C, C)
    (a..b] {x | a < x <= b} openClosed(C, C)
    (a..+∞) {x | x > a} greaterThan(C)
    [a..+∞) {x | x >= a} atLeast(C)
    (-∞..b) {x | x < b} lessThan(C)
    (-∞..b] {x | x <= b} atMost(C)
    (-∞..+∞) all values all()

      上表中的guava对应功能方法那一栏表示Range类提供的方法,分别来表示九种可能出现的范围区间。如果区间两边都存在范围,在这种情况下,区间右边的数不可能比区间左边的数小。在极端情况下,区间两边的数是相等的,但前提条件是最少有一个边界是闭集的,否则是不成立的。比如:
      [a..a] : 里面只有一个数a;
      [a..a); (a..a] : 空的区间范围,但是是有效的;
      (a..a) : 这种情况是无效的,构造这样的Range将会抛出异常。
      在使用Range时需要注意:在构造区间时,尽量使用不可改变的类型。如果你需要使用可变的类型,在区间类型构造完成的情况下,请不要改变区间两边的数。

       实例:

    public class TestBaseRange {
    @Test
    public void testRange(){ System.out.println("open:"+Range.open(1, 10)); System.out.println("closed:"+ Range.closed(1, 10)); System.out.println("closedOpen:"+ Range.closedOpen(1, 10)); System.out.println("openClosed:"+ Range.openClosed(1, 10)); System.out.println("greaterThan:"+ Range.greaterThan(10)); System.out.println("atLeast:"+ Range.atLeast(10)); System.out.println("lessThan:"+ Range.lessThan(10)); System.out.println("atMost:"+ Range.atMost(10)); System.out.println("all:"+ Range.all()); System.out.println("closed:"+Range.closed(10, 10)); System.out.println("closedOpen:"+Range.closedOpen(10, 10)); //会抛出异常 System.out.println("open:"+Range.open(10, 10)); } }

      此外,范围可以构造实例通过绑定类型显式,例如:

    public class TestBaseRange {
    
        @Test
        public void testRange(){
            System.out.println("downTo:"+Range.downTo(4, BoundType.OPEN));
            System.out.println("upTo:"+Range.upTo(4, BoundType.CLOSED));
            System.out.println("range:"+Range.range(1, BoundType.CLOSED, 4, BoundType.OPEN)); 
        }
    }

      输出:

    downTo:(4‥+∞)
    upTo:(-∞‥4]
    range:[1‥4)

      操作方法

      1.contains:判断值是否在当前Range内

        @Test
        public void testContains(){
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 3).contains(2)); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 3).contains(4)); 
            System.out.println(Range.lessThan(5).contains(5)); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 4).containsAll(Ints.asList(1, 2, 3))); 
        }
    
      //=====输出=====
      true
      false
      false
      true

      2.Endpoint相关查询方法:

        @Test
        public void testQuery(){
            System.out.println("hasLowerBound:"+Range.closedOpen(4, 4).hasLowerBound()); 
            System.out.println("hasUpperBound:"+Range.closedOpen(4, 4).hasUpperBound()); 
            System.out.println(Range.closedOpen(4, 4).isEmpty()); 
            System.out.println(Range.openClosed(4, 4).isEmpty()); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(4, 4).isEmpty()); 
            // Range.open throws IllegalArgumentException
            //System.out.println(Range.open(4, 4).isEmpty()); 
    
            System.out.println(Range.closed(3, 10).lowerEndpoint());
            System.out.println(Range.open(3, 10).lowerEndpoint()); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(3, 10).upperEndpoint()); 
            System.out.println(Range.open(3, 10).upperEndpoint()); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(3, 10).lowerBoundType()); 
            System.out.println(Range.open(3, 10).upperBoundType()); 
        }
    
      //======输出=======
      hasLowerBound:true
      hasUpperBound:true
      true
      true
      false
      3
      3
      10
      10
      CLOSED
      OPEN

       3.encloses方法:encloses(Range range)中的range是否包含在需要比较的range中

        @Test
        public void testEncloses(){
            Range<Integer> rangeBase=Range.open(1, 4);
            Range<Integer> rangeClose=Range.closed(2, 3);
            Range<Integer> rangeCloseOpen=Range.closedOpen(2, 4);
            Range<Integer> rangeCloseOther=Range.closedOpen(2, 5);
            System.out.println("rangeBase: "+rangeBase+" Enclose:"+rangeBase.encloses(rangeClose)+" rangeClose:"+rangeClose);
            System.out.println("rangeBase: "+rangeBase+" Enclose:"+rangeBase.encloses(rangeCloseOpen)+" rangeClose:"+rangeCloseOpen);
            System.out.println("rangeBase: "+rangeBase+" Enclose:"+rangeBase.encloses(rangeCloseOther)+" rangeClose:"+rangeCloseOther);
        }
    
      //=======输出========
      rangeBase: (1‥4) Enclose:true rangeClose:[2‥3]
      rangeBase: (1‥4) Enclose:true rangeClose:[2‥4)
      rangeBase: (1‥4) Enclose:false rangeClose:[2‥5)

      4.isConnected:range是否可连接上

        @Test
        public void testConnected(){
            System.out.println(Range.closed(3, 5).isConnected(Range.open(5, 10))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(0, 9).isConnected(Range.closed(3, 4)));
            System.out.println(Range.closed(0, 5).isConnected(Range.closed(3, 9))); 
            System.out.println(Range.open(3, 5).isConnected(Range.open(5, 10))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 5).isConnected(Range.closed(6, 10)));
        }
    
      //======输出=========
      true
      true
      true
      false
      false

      4.intersection:如果两个range相连时,返回最大交集,如果不相连时,直接抛出异常

        @Test
        public void testIntersection(){
            System.out.println(Range.closed(3, 5).intersection(Range.open(5, 10))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(0, 9).intersection(Range.closed(3, 4))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(0, 5).intersection(Range.closed(3, 9))); 
            System.out.println(Range.open(3, 5).intersection(Range.open(5, 10)));
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 5).intersection(Range.closed(6, 10)));
        }
    
      //=======输出=========
      (5‥5]
      [3‥4]
      [3‥5]
    
      注意:第四和第五行代码,当集合不相连时,会直接报错

       5.span:获取两个range的并集,如果两个range是两连的,则是其最小range

        @Test
        public void testSpan(){
            System.out.println(Range.closed(3, 5).span(Range.open(5, 10))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(0, 9).span(Range.closed(3, 4))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(0, 5).span(Range.closed(3, 9))); 
            System.out.println(Range.open(3, 5).span(Range.open(5, 10))); 
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 5).span(Range.closed(6, 10)));
            System.out.println(Range.closed(1, 5).span(Range.closed(7, 10)));
        }
    
      //=====输出=======
      true
      true
      true
      false
      false
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/peida/p/Guava_Range.html
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