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  • 自定义分页器

    1、在app下面创建一个utils文件夹,并创建一个模块:my_page.py

    2、将下面的代码复制到创建的.py文件中

    class Pagination(object):
        def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, per_page_num=2, pager_count=11):
            """
            封装分页相关数据
            :param current_page: 当前页
            :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数
            :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
            :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数
    
            用法:
            queryset = model.objects.all()
            page_obj = Pagination(current_page,all_count)
            page_data = queryset[page_obj.start:page_obj.end]
            获取数据用page_data而不再使用原始的queryset
            获取前端分页样式用page_obj.page_html
            """
            try:
                current_page = int(current_page)
            except Exception as e:
                current_page = 1
    
            if current_page < 1:
                current_page = 1
    
            self.current_page = current_page
    
            self.all_count = all_count
            self.per_page_num = per_page_num
    
            # 总页码
            all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
            if tmp:
                all_pager += 1
            self.all_pager = all_pager
    
            self.pager_count = pager_count
            self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)
    
        @property
        def start(self):
            return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num
    
        @property
        def end(self):
            return self.current_page * self.per_page_num
    
        def page_html(self):
            # 如果总页码 < 11个:
            if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
            # 总页码  > 11
            else:
                # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示11/2个页码
                if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
                    pager_start = 1
                    pager_end = self.pager_count + 1
    
                # 当前页大于5
                else:
                    # 页码翻到最后
                    if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
                        pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
                        pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
                    else:
                        pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
                        pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1
    
            page_html_list = []
            # 添加前面的nav和ul标签
            page_html_list.append('''
                        <nav aria-label='Page navigation>'
                        <ul class='pagination'>
                    ''')
            first_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">首页</a></li>' % (1)
            page_html_list.append(first_page)
    
            if self.current_page <= 1:
                prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
            else:
                prev_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page - 1,)
    
            page_html_list.append(prev_page)
    
            for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
                if i == self.current_page:
                    temp = '<li class="active"><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
                else:
                    temp = '<li><a href="?page=%s">%s</a></li>' % (i, i,)
                page_html_list.append(temp)
    
            if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
                next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
            else:
                next_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.current_page + 1,)
            page_html_list.append(next_page)
    
            last_page = '<li><a href="?page=%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.all_pager,)
            page_html_list.append(last_page)
            # 尾部添加标签
            page_html_list.append('''
                                               </nav>
                                               </ul>
                                           ''')
            return ''.join(page_html_list)
    自定义分页器

    3、自定义分页器的使用:

    • 后端代码:
      # 获取所有需要传到前端的对象
      book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
      # 获得对象的总个数
      all_count = book_list.count()
      # 获取前端传来的当前页码
      current_page = request.Get.get("page", 1)
      # 通过自定义分页器生成一个对象,需传入参数:当前页码, 数据总数, 每页显示数据条数(默认为2),页码标签个数(默认为11个) 
      page_obj = my_page.Pagination(current_page=current_page, all_count=all_count, )
      # 通过切片获得前端传来页面需返回的所有数据
      page_queryset = book_list[page_obj.start;page_obj.end]
      return render(request, "xxx.html", locals())
    • 前端代码:
    {{ page.obj.page_html|safe }}  # 自带bootstrap样式的分页器

    # 将page_queryset放到需要展示的位置
    # 注:是一个列表中一系列对象,需通过for循环取出
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/penghengshan/p/11024369.html
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