springboot配置druid

1.引入druid

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.seegot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-06-data-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-06-data-jdbc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--引入druid数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

以上需要注意的时druid的版本问题，我之前引入了最新的druid相关依赖，此时启动程序后，控制台不报错，但是当访问druid时，页面404，后来查证，是因为版本不兼容问题。所以更换了1.1.10版本。

也有说自1.1.10以后。是否启用StatViewServlet默认值false，是不开启监控页面展示的。 所以你需要配置文件增加配置：spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled=true就展示了，这种方法，我尝试了几次都没有成功，所以我最终还是选择了1.1.10版本的。

2.application.yml内容如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.115:3306/jdbc
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #   druid 数据源其他配置 当添加了如下配置，我们需要在程序中增加configuration配置来将这些配置映射到系统默认配置参数上去。

    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    #   配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#    自动加载数据库
#    schema:
#      - classpath:camera.sql
#    initialization-mode: always

3.log4.properties配置文件

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

4.DruidConfig.java

package com.seegot.springboot.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: spring-boot-06-data-jdbc
 * @description:
 * @author: PP Zhang
 * @create: 2020-04-20 16:09
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
　　　// 
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druid(){
        return  new DruidDataSource();
    }
    // 配置druid的监控
    // 1.配置管理后台的servlet
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");
        initParams.put("allow","localhost"); // 默认是允许所有的访问
        initParams.put("deny","192.168.1.106"); // 拒绝谁访问
        registrationBean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return  registrationBean;
    }
    // 2.配置监控的filter
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return  bean;
    }
}