Spring通过ResourceLoader来处理得到的Resource。在前面我们知道容器初始化是以refresh()方法为入口的,内部的实现首先准备上下文,然后通过obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法获取beanFactory,
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() { refreshBeanFactory(); ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory); } return beanFactory; }
进入AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext类的refreshBeanFactory()方法:
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException { //如果已经存在beanfactory则先销毁之后再重新创建 if (hasBeanFactory()) { destroyBeans(); closeBeanFactory(); } try { //通过createBeanFactory()方法创建一个Ioc容器供容器使用,可以看到这个容器的类型是DefaultListableBeanFactory DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory(); beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId()); customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory); // 启动loadBeanDifinitions来载入BeanDifinition,因为有多种载入方式,这里通过一个抽象函数把具体的实现委托给子类来完成 loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory); synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) { this.beanFactory = beanFactory; } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex); } }
BeanDefinition的具体载入过程委托给了AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext的子类完成,我们测试代码中实现该逻辑的子类就是AbstractXMLApplicationContext类,进入loadBeanDefinitions()方法:
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException { // 为指定的BeanFactory创建一个XmlBeanDefinitionReader XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory); // 使用此上下文的资源加载环境配置BeanDefinitionReader,由于AbstartactXmlApplication继承了DefaultResourceLoader,所以这里的ResourceLoader传的是this beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this); beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this)); // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader, then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions. initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader); loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader); }
上面的loadBeanDefinitions方法中设置了ResourceLoader对象用来定位Resource,由于AbstartactXmlApplicationContext继承自DefaultResourceLoader,所以该类本身就是一个加载器。Spring设计的时候解耦的非常好,实际上BeanDefinition的定位,读入,注册过程是分开进行的。我们看下DefaultResourceLoader是如何实现资源定位的,
public Resource getResource(String location) { Assert.notNull(location, "Location must not be null"); if (location.startsWith(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX)) { return new ClassPathResource(location.substring(CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX.length()), getClassLoader()); } else { try { // Try to parse the location as a URL... URL url = new URL(location); return new UrlResource(url); } catch (MalformedURLException ex) { // No URL -> resolve as resource path. return getResourceByPath(location); } } }
上面的getResourceByPath()方法会根据路径加载Resource对象
protected Resource getResourceByPath(String path) { return new ClassPathContextResource(path, getClassLoader()); }
上面方法返回的是一个ClassPathContextResource对象,通过这个对象Spring就可以进行相关的I/O操作了。到这里我们就已经完成BeanDefinition的定位了。在BeanDefinition定位完成的基础上我们就可以通过返回的Resource对象进行BeanDefinition的载入了。