●操作Word

    前提：电脑上需要安装Office

 

    第一步：添加引用。Microsoft.Word.xxx.Object.Library

    　　注意：把引用中的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word的属性中的“嵌入互操作”设为false。否则上面的代码会报错。

    第二步：导入命名空间。using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;//MCWord可以用来替代Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word

    第三步：创建Word应用程序。

        MSWord.Application wordApp = new  MSWord.ApplicationClass();

    第四步：操作Word

 

1、新建

            MSWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();//创建一个空文档
            MSWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(@"E:aaa.docx");//根据指定的word文档创建新的文档

            //使其可见
            wordApp.Visible = true;

2、打开

            MSWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(@"E:aaa.docx");//打开指定路径下的word文档

3、向word中添加内容

            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "这是第一行
";    //将覆盖最后一个段落的内容
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertAfter("这是后面的内容");    //在最后一个段落的末尾追加内容
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertBefore("这是后面的内容");    //在最后一个段落的开始插入内容

4、保存文档

            wordDoc.SaveAs2(@"E:bb.docx");

5、关闭Word文档

            wordDoc.Close(true);

6、退出Word应用程序

            wordApp.Quit();

7、操作字体

            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 1;
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 32;
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "楷体";
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineDotDotDash;
            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.ColorIndex = MSWord.WdColorIndex.wdRed;

            wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "这是修改后的字体样式";

8、操作单元格

            MSWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();

            //造一个5行5列的table表格
            MSWord.Table table = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Tables.Add(wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range,5,5);
            table.Borders.Enable = 1;    //设置边框可见
            table.Borders.InsideColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
            table.Borders.OutsideColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
            table.Borders.OutsideLineWidth = MSWord.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth225pt;

            //给表格中的单元格添加内容
            for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
            {
                if (i == 1)
                {
                    table.Rows[i].Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorDarkYellow;
                }
                for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
                {
                    table.Rows[i].Cells[j].Range.Text = "第" + i + "行，第" + j + "列";
                }
            }
                wordApp.Visible = true;

//下面这行代码设置表格一行的背景色
table.Rows[i].Shading.BackgroundPatternColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorDarkYellow;

9、插入图片

            wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(@"E:cyl.jpg",false,true);
            //设置图片宽高的绝对大小
            //wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200;
            //wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 150;
            //按比例缩放大小
            wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleWidth = 30;
            wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleHeight = 30;

10、操作书签

　　需要提前在Word文档中设置好书签

            wordDoc.Bookmarks["xingming"].Range.Text = "马晨";
            wordDoc.Bookmarks["xingbie"].Range.Text = "男";
            wordDoc.Bookmarks["minzu"].Range.Text = "汉族";
            wordDoc.Bookmarks["shengri"].Range.Text = "1991-6-1";
            wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhengzhimianmao"].Range.Text = "共青团员";
            wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes.AddPicture(@"e:cyl.jpg");
            wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes[1].Width = 80;