内置函数 https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html?highlight=built#ascii
The Python interpreter has a number of functions and types built into it that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
Built-in Functions
abs()
delattr()
hash()
memoryview()
set()
all()
dict()
help()
min()
setattr()
any()
dir()
hex()
next()
slice()
ascii()
divmod()
id()
object()
sorted()
bin()
enumerate()
input()
oct()
staticmethod()
bool()
eval()
int()
open()
str()
breakpoint()
exec()
isinstance()
ord()
sum()
bytearray()
filter()
issubclass()
pow()
super()
bytes()
float()
iter()
print()
tuple()
callable()
format()
len()
property()
type()
chr()
frozenset()
list()
range()
vars()
classmethod()
getattr()
locals()
repr()
zip()
compile()
globals()
map()
reversed()
__import__()
complex()
hasattr()
max()
round()