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  • 学习笔记:Oracle 12C 数据非常规恢复工具bbed的使用说明

    ORACLE 12C 依然支持 bbed,ORACLE 12C的测试版出来了,对于习惯了使用bbed(ORACLE 手术刀)的人来说,12C是否继续被支持是一个很让人关注的问题,通过本实验测试,12C继续支持bbed,很多艰难的数据库恢复依然可以通过bbed来实现,也从侧面说明,ORACLE 12C在块的结构上还依然和以往版本相似

    数据库信息

    [oracle@oracleplus ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    
    SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.0.2 Beta on Thu Dec 13 09:55:35 2012
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2012, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 - 64bit     
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    
    SQL> select name from v$datafile where rownum=1;
    
    NAME
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracleplus/system01.dbf
    
    SQL> select * from v$version;
    
    BANNER                                                                               CON_ID
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
    Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 - 64bit                         0
    PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.0.2                                                                 0
    CORE    12.1.0.0.2                                                                        0
    TNS for Linux: Version 12.1.0.0.2                                                         0
    NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.0.2                                                                 0
    
    SQL> exit
    Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 - 64bit     
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
    

    1.Oracle 12C中编译bbed

    [oracle@oracleplus bbed_64]$ ls -l
    total 32
    -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  8704 Apr 20  2010 bbedus.msb
    -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 10270 Jul 25  2000 bbedus.msg
    -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  3976 Apr 20  2010 sbbdpt.o
    -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  3306 Apr 20  2010 ssbbded.o
    [oracle@oracleplus ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib
    [oracle@oracleplus lib]$ cp ~/bbed_64/s* ./
    [oracle@oracleplus lib]$ cd ../
    [oracle@oracleplus rdbms]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/mesg
    [oracle@oracleplus mesg]$ cp ~/bbed_64/bbedus.ms* ./
    [oracle@oracleplus ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib
    [oracle@oracleplus lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
    
    Linking BBED utility (bbed)
    rm -f /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
    /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/bin/orald -o /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed 
    …………
    /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/lib
    [oracle@oracleplus lib]$ mv bbed /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/bin/
    

    2.测试12C中bbed

    [oracle@oracleplus ~]$ bbed
    Password: 
    
    BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Thu Dec 13 09:58:16 2012
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
    
    ************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
    
    BBED> set filename '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracleplus/system01.dbf'
            FILENAME        /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracleplus/system01.dbf
    
    BBED> show
            FILE#           0
            BLOCK#          1
            OFFSET          0
            DBA             0x00000000 (0 0,1)
            FILENAME        /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracleplus/system01.dbf
            BIFILE          bifile.bbd
            LISTFILE       
            BLOCKSIZE       8192
            MODE            Browse
            EDIT            Unrecoverable
            IBASE           Dec
            OBASE           Dec
            WIDTH           80
            COUNT           512
            LOGFILE         log.bbd
            SPOOL           No
    
    BBED> map
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracleplus/system01.dbf (0)
     Block: 1                                     Dba:0x00000000
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     Data File Header
    
     struct kcvfh, 1112 bytes                   @0       
    
     ub4 tailchk                                @8188    
    
    BBED> p kcvfhbfh
    struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes                   @0       
       ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x0b
       ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
       ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
       ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
       ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x00400001
       ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x00000000
       ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
       ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x01
       ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
       ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0x21a8
       ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000
    
    BBED> set block 1233
            BLOCK#          1233
    
    BBED> map
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/oracleplus/system01.dbf (0)
     Block: 1233                                  Dba:0x00000000
    ------------------------------------------------------------
     KTB Data Block (Index Leaf)
    
     struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0       
    
     struct ktbbh, 72 bytes                     @20      
    
     struct kdxle, 32 bytes                     @92      
    
     sb2 kd_off[517]                            @124     
    
     ub1 freespace[302]                         @1158    
    
     ub1 rowdata[6660]                          @1460    
    
     ub4 tailchk                                @8188    

    --------------------------------------ORACLE-DBA----------------------------------------

    最权威、专业的Oracle案例资源汇总之学习笔记:Oracle 12C 数据非常规恢复工具bbed的使用说明

    原文唯一网址:http://www.oracleplus.net/arch/oracle-20160617-416.html

    Oracle研究中心

    关键词:

    Oracle 12C

     

     

    数据库12C数据非常规恢复工具bbed的使用说明

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/piguanjia/p/5608249.html
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