zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • POJ-2318 TOYS(二分)(叉乘)(判断点在直线的哪侧)

    题意:给出一个箱子的左上角和右下角的坐标,可以插入一些板子,每块板子的上顶点和下顶点。然后给定一堆玩具,扔到箱子里,求每个分隔区域里面的玩具数量。

    分析:因为板子的坐标是按顺序从小到大给出的,我们的一个点,如果在一个板子的左边,那么就在这块板子后面的板子的坐标,但是在左侧板子的右边,具有单调性,可以用二分。判断一个点是否在一个直线的左右侧的时候,我们可以使用叉乘。

    如果(vec{pa} imes vec{pb}) < 0,表示(p)点在(AB)的左侧,如果>0,表示在(AB)的右侧,== 0则表示在(AB)的线上。

    (时间复杂度o(mlogn),n表示板子的数量,m表示玩具,logn表示对n块板子的位置二分。)

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    const double eps = 1e-10;
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    
    struct Point
    {
    	double x, y;
    	Point(double x = 0, double y = 0) :x(x), y(y) {}
    	void operator=(const Point& rhs)
    	{
    		this->x = rhs.x;
    		this->y = rhs.y;
    	}
    };
    
    typedef Point Vector;
    
    //向量 + 向量 = 向量, 点 + 向量 = 点
    Vector operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x + B.x, A.y + B.y); }
    
    //点 - 点 = 向量
    Vector operator - (Point A, Point B) { return Vector(A.x - B.x, A.y - B.y); }
    
    //向量 * 标量 = 向量
    Vector operator * (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x * p, A.y * p); }
    
    //向量 / 数 = 向量
    Vector operator / (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x / p, A.y / p); }
    
    int dcmp(double x)
    {
    	if (fabs(x) < eps) return 0;
    	else return x < 0 ? -1 : 1;
    }
    
    bool operator<(const Point& a, const Point& b)
    {
    	return dcmp(a.x - b.x) < 0 || dcmp(a.x - b.x) == 0 && dcmp(a.y - b.y) < 0;
    }
    
    bool operator == (const Point& a, const Point& b)
    {
    	return dcmp(a.x - b.x) == 0 && dcmp(a.y - b.y) == 0;
    }
    
    //求叉积
    double Cross(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x * B.y - A.y * B.x; }
    double Dot(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x * B.x + A.y * B.y; }
    double Length(Vector A) { return sqrt(Dot(A, A)); }
    
    Vector Normal(Vector A)
    {
    	double L = Length(A);
    	return Vector(-A.y / L, A.x / L);
    }
    
    struct Line {
    	Point p;
    	Vector v;
    	Line() {};
    	Line(Point p, Vector v) :p(p), v(v) { }
    	//直线上的点坐标
    	Point point(double t) {
    		return p + v * t;
    	}
    	//平移直线d距离
    	Line move(double d) {
    		return Line(p + Normal(v) * d, v);
    	}
    };
    
    const int N = 5050;
    Line lines[N];
    
    int cnt[N];
    
    bool check(Point q, int mid)
    {
    	//直线两端的点
    	Point a = lines[mid].point(1);
    	Point b = lines[mid].point(0);
    
    	Vector qa(a - q);
    	Vector qb(b - q);
    
    	if (dcmp(Cross(qa, qb)) < 0) return true;
    	return false;
    }
    
    void init()
    {
    	memset(lines, 0, sizeof lines);
    	memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt);
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	int n, m;
    	double x1, y1, x2, y2;
    
    	while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
    	{
    		if (n == 0) break;
    		scanf("%d%lf%lf%lf%lf", &m, &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
    
    		lines[0].p = Point(0, y2);
    		lines[0].v = Point(x1, y1 - y2);
    		//每个隔板的直线
    		double t, b;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
    		{
    			scanf("%lf%lf", &t, &b);
    			lines[i].p = Point(b, y2);
    			lines[i].v = Point(t - b, y1 - y2);
    		}
    
    		lines[n + 1].p = Point(x2, y2);
    		lines[n + 1].v = Point(0, y1 - y2);
    
    		double toyx, toyy;
    		//m个玩具
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
    		{
    			scanf("%lf%lf", &toyx, &toyy);
    			Point toy(toyx, toyy);
    			//二分在哪个板子左侧
    			int l = 0, r = n + 1;
    			while (l < r)
    			{
    				int mid = l + r >> 1;
    				if (check(toy, mid)) r = mid;
    				else l = mid + 1;
    			}
    			++cnt[l - 1];
    		}
    
    		for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i)
    		{
    			printf("%d: %d
    ", i, cnt[i]);
    		}
    		puts("");
    		init();
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    Java 简单算法--打印乘法口诀(只使用一次循环)
    Java简单算法--求100以内素数
    ubuntu 16.04 chrome flash player 过期
    java 网络API访问 web 站点
    java scoket (UDP通信模型)简易聊天室
    leetcode1105 Filling Bookcase Shelves
    leetcode1140 Stone Game II
    leetcode1186 Maximum Subarray Sum with One Deletion
    leetcode31 Next Permutation
    leetcode834 Sum of Distances in Tree
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pixel-Teee/p/13276889.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看