最近在系统的看android编程,记录一下笔记。Intent的各种用法。
1.显示Intent,SecondActivity不需要任何处理,跳转到SecondActivity。
1 Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class); 2 StartActivity(intent);
2.显示Intent,SecondActivity设置如下:
1 <intent-filter> 2 <action android:name = "com.example.activitytest.ACTION_START"/> 3 <category android:name = "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> 4 </intent-filiter>
FirstActivity发送Intent:
1 Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.activitytest.ACTION_START"/> 2 StartActivity(intent);
这是隐式Intent的使用方法,这里默认了一个category,也可以自己添加另外的category。上述用于一个APP内的跳转。接下来看看不同应用间的跳转,如下:
1 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 2 intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com")); 3 StartActivity(intent);
使用这个可以打开系统默认浏览器,并访问baidu。
接下来列举一下系统的ACTION:这些是从说明文档里看到的各种系统定义的ACTION和CATEGORY。
Standard Activity Actions
These are the current standard actions that Intent defines for launching activities (usually through startActivity(Intent)
. The most important, and by far most frequently used, are ACTION_MAIN
andACTION_EDIT
.
ACTION_MAIN
ACTION_VIEW
ACTION_ATTACH_DATA
ACTION_EDIT
ACTION_PICK
ACTION_CHOOSER
ACTION_GET_CONTENT
ACTION_DIAL
ACTION_CALL
ACTION_SEND
ACTION_SENDTO
ACTION_ANSWER
ACTION_INSERT
ACTION_DELETE
ACTION_RUN
ACTION_SYNC
ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY
ACTION_SEARCH
ACTION_WEB_SEARCH
ACTION_FACTORY_TEST
Standard Broadcast Actions
These are the current standard actions that Intent defines for receiving broadcasts (usually through registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)
or a <receiver> tag in a manifest).
ACTION_TIME_TICK
ACTION_TIME_CHANGED
ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED
ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED
ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED
ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED
ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED
ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED
ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED
ACTION_UID_REMOVED
ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED
ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED
ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED
ACTION_SHUTDOWN
Standard Categories
These are the current standard categories that can be used to further clarify an Intent via addCategory(String)
.
CATEGORY_DEFAULT
CATEGORY_BROWSABLE
CATEGORY_TAB
CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE
CATEGORY_SELECTED_ALTERNATIVE
CATEGORY_LAUNCHER
CATEGORY_INFO
CATEGORY_HOME
CATEGORY_PREFERENCE
CATEGORY_TEST
CATEGORY_CAR_DOCK
CATEGORY_DESK_DOCK
CATEGORY_LE_DESK_DOCK
CATEGORY_HE_DESK_DOCK
CATEGORY_CAR_MODE
CATEGORY_APP_MARKET
Standard Extra Data
These are the current standard fields that can be used as extra data via putExtra(String, Bundle)
.
EXTRA_ALARM_COUNT
EXTRA_BCC
EXTRA_CC
EXTRA_CHANGED_COMPONENT_NAME
EXTRA_DATA_REMOVED
EXTRA_DOCK_STATE
EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_HE_DESK
EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_LE_DESK
EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_CAR
EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_DESK
EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED
EXTRA_DONT_KILL_APP
EXTRA_EMAIL
EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS
EXTRA_INTENT
EXTRA_KEY_EVENT
EXTRA_ORIGINATING_URI
EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER
EXTRA_REFERRER
EXTRA_REMOTE_INTENT_TOKEN
EXTRA_REPLACING
EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON
EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE
EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT
EXTRA_STREAM
EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME
EXTRA_SUBJECT
EXTRA_TEMPLATE
EXTRA_TEXT
EXTRA_TITLE
EXTRA_UID
在接收Intent的过滤器时:一个ACTION,多个CATEGORY,多个DATA。
DATA标签包括:
1. android:scheme
用于指定数据的协议部分,如上例中的 http 部分。
2. android:host
用于指定数据的主机名部分,如上例中的 www.baidu.com 部分。
3. android:port
用于指定数据的端口部分,一般紧随在主机名之后。
4. android:path
用于指定主机名和端口之后的部分,如一段网址中跟在域名之后的内容。
5. android:mimeType
用于指定可以处理的数据类型,允许使用通配符的方式进行指定。
到这里基本的Intent已经介绍完了,接下来是使用Intent来传递数据给下一个Activity.
1 String data = "Hello SecondActivity"; 2 Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class); 3 intent.putExtra("extra_data", data); 4 startActivity(intent);
1 Intent intent = getIntent(); 2 String data = intent.getStringExtra("extra_data"); 3 Log.d("SecondActivity", data);
还有一种就是FirstActivity需要SecondActivity返回数据。
1 Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class); 2 startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
1 Intent intent = new Intent(); 2 intent.putExtra("data_return", "Hello FirstActivity"); 3 setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
1 @Override 2 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 3 switch (requestCode) { 4 case 1: 5 if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { 6 String returnedData = data.getStringExtra("data_return"); 7 Log.d("FirstActivity", returnedData); 8 } 9 break; 10 default: 11 } 12 }