创建User表，路由配置

user模块User表

创建user模块

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前提：在 luffy 虚拟环境下 1.终端从项目根目录进入apps目录 >: cd luffyapi & cd apps 2.创建app >: python ../../manage.py startapp user

创建User表对应的model：user/models.py

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from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser class User(AbstractUser): mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique=True) # 需要pillow包的支持 icon = models.ImageField(upload_to='icon', default='icon/default.png') classMeta: db_table = 'luffy_user' verbose_name = '用户表' verbose_name_plural = verbose_name def__str__(self): return self.username

数据库相关模型models中写上image字段其中的一些属性可以帮助更好的标记文件，更好的跟踪文件上传。
比如：%Y代表年，%m代表月，blank=True代表可以为空。当上传文件时，代表上传到image目录下，以当前年月子目录的文件夹中。gpic = models.ImageField(verbose_name="图片路径", default="image/default.png", upload_to='df_goods/image/%Y/%m', null=True, blank=True) # 商品图片

 

注册user模块，配置User表：dev.py

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INSTALLED_APPS = [ # ... 'user', ] # 自定义User表 AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'user.User'

配置media

media配置：dev.py

1 2	MEDIA_URL = '/media/' MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

media目录配置

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""" ├── luffyapi └── luffyapi/ └── media/ └── icon └── default.png """

主路由：luffyapi/urls.py

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from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import path, re_path, include from django.views.static import serve from django.conf import settings urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path('user/', include('user.urls')), re_path('^media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}) # 暴露资源给外界 ]

子路由：user/urls.py

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from django.urls import path, include from utils.router import router # 注册ViewSet的路由 # router.register() urlpatterns = [ path('', include(router.urls)), ]

数据库迁移

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""" 1）去向大luffyapi所在目录的终端 2）安装pillow模块 pip install pillow 3）数据库迁移 python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate """